本文關鍵詞： 陜西省 公共文化服務體系 財政政策　出處：《長安大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：公共文化服務體系主要是指為了滿足公民的基本文化需求，由政府部門和相關公共部門來提供公民文化產(chǎn)品和服務的制度和系統(tǒng)的總和。構(gòu)建公共文化服務體系是現(xiàn)代服務型政府的基本職責，對推進社會主義公共文化建設、傳承中華民族歷史文化、繁榮社會主義先進文化、維護公民文化權(quán)利和滿足城鄉(xiāng)居民日益增長的精神文化需求、提升全民族道德文化素質(zhì)、促進國際文化交流、構(gòu)建創(chuàng)新型國家都具有重大作用。 科學完善的財政政策體系對公共文化服務體系的可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有重大推動作用。本文從公共文化服務體系的概念研究出發(fā)，闡述公共文化服務體系建設過程中公共財政投入保障機制研究的理論意義和創(chuàng)新觀點，并以陜西省為例，分析陜西公共文化服務體系建設目前的財政保障現(xiàn)狀，從國內(nèi)外經(jīng)驗說明，受傳統(tǒng)計劃體制下財政慣性以及陜西整體財力狀況等因素影響，加大公共文化服務體系財政投入、完善社會多元文化治理、規(guī)范文化財政政策法規(guī)等仍是財政政策努力的方向。從目前來看，陜西省公共文化建設中財政投入存在的問題主要有：財政投入總量較少、投入主體與投入方式單一、缺乏穩(wěn)定的財政投入保障機制等。他山之石，可以攻玉。通過對美國、英國、法國等發(fā)達國家公共文化建設的財政保障政策的深入分析，取之精華去之糟粕，結(jié)合中國和陜西省目前的財政狀況和文化建設現(xiàn)狀，，形成了陜西省公共文化服務體系建設的財政政策經(jīng)驗。構(gòu)建一個系統(tǒng)化、協(xié)調(diào)化、動態(tài)化的陜西公共文化服務體系建設的財政政策體系，形成陜西省公共文化投入的長效機制、科學結(jié)構(gòu)和明確規(guī)范，并進一步擴大公共文化服務投入主體范圍，形成“政府主導、社會主管、公民參與”的公共文化服務體系建設良性財政體系財政供給格局，以求逐步改變陜西省政府一手辦文化的現(xiàn)象，提升政府文化治理的效能。
[Abstract]:Public cultural service system is mainly to meet the basic cultural needs of citizens. It is the basic duty of the modern service-oriented government to construct the public cultural service system. To promote the construction of socialist public culture, to inherit the historical culture of the Chinese nation, to prosper the advanced socialist culture, to safeguard the cultural rights of citizens and to meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of urban and rural residents. It plays an important role in improving the moral and cultural quality of the whole nation, promoting international cultural exchange and building an innovative country. The scientific and perfect fiscal policy system plays an important role in promoting the sustainable development of the public cultural service system. This paper starts from the concept of the public cultural service system. This paper expounds the theoretical significance and innovative viewpoints of the research on the public financial input guarantee mechanism in the process of the construction of public cultural service system, and takes Shaanxi Province as an example to analyze the present financial security situation of the public cultural service system construction in Shaanxi Province. From the experience at home and abroad, due to the traditional planning system under the financial inertia and Shaanxi overall financial situation and other factors, increase the public cultural service system financial input, improve social multicultural governance. Standardizing cultural financial policies and regulations is still the direction of fiscal policy efforts. From the current point of view, the problems of financial input in public cultural construction in Shaanxi Province are mainly as follows: the total amount of financial investment is relatively small. The input subject and the input way are single, the lack of stable financial investment guarantee mechanism and so on. Other mountain stone, can attack the jade. Through to the United States, the United Kingdom. France and other developed countries in public cultural construction of financial security policy in-depth analysis, take the essence of the dross, combined with China and Shaanxi Province's current financial situation and cultural construction status. It has formed the fiscal policy experience of the public cultural service system construction in Shaanxi Province, and set up a systematic, coordinated and dynamic fiscal policy system of Shaanxi public cultural service system construction. Form a long-term mechanism of public cultural input in Shaanxi Province, scientific structure and clear norms, and further expand the scope of public cultural services input, forming "government-led, social supervisor." The construction of the public cultural service system of citizen participation in order to gradually change the phenomenon of the Shaanxi Provincial Government to run the culture and improve the efficiency of the government's cultural governance in order to gradually change the financial supply pattern of the benign financial system.
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：G249.2;F812.0

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