2008-2013美國在查韋斯政府時(shí)期對(duì)于委內(nèi)瑞拉接觸的評(píng)估
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-11-09 20:23
本研究旨在重新評(píng)估查韋斯總統(tǒng)執(zhí)政期間(2008-2013年)美國對(duì)委內(nèi)瑞拉的態(tài)度。這背后有許多原因,但兩國在外交政策上的分歧是最主要的。由美國建立的世界上許多國家都接受的民主制度,對(duì)委內(nèi)瑞拉來說,那不過是干涉其他主權(quán)國家內(nèi)政的一個(gè)例子而已。由于委內(nèi)瑞拉地緣政治形勢的不同,這些分歧中的經(jīng)濟(jì)因素更為重要,委內(nèi)瑞拉自然資源的豐富性是兩國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。為了探討這一問題,本文將回顧查韋斯政府之前的雙邊關(guān)系,因?yàn)樗鼘⒔o我們提供一個(gè)關(guān)于國內(nèi)外政策是如何發(fā)展的以及它們?nèi)绾斡绊戇@個(gè)政府時(shí)期的政治變化的概念。在此期間(2018-2013年),查韋斯總統(tǒng)在國內(nèi)外政策上做出了一些重要的改變,這表明查韋斯建立了一個(gè)新的民主制度,以參與式民主代替代議制民主。在經(jīng)濟(jì)上,這意味著通過使用石油生產(chǎn)所獲得的資金來獲得更多的控制權(quán),以維持國家經(jīng)濟(jì),并尋找其他戰(zhàn)略伙伴。美國不接受委內(nèi)瑞拉的這些變化,因?yàn)樗娴搅撕推溆嘘P(guān)的經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治方面的改變。這一時(shí)期以來,兩國關(guān)系逐漸惡化,從美國和委內(nèi)瑞拉大使互相驅(qū)逐兩國大使開始,到對(duì)一些政府代表,以及委內(nèi)瑞拉最重要的石油公司委內(nèi)瑞拉國家石油公司(PDVSA)實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁。通過這項(xiàng)研究工...
【文章頁數(shù)】:42 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
abstract
Chapter one:Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research question
1.3 Main Argument and relevant Issues
1.4 Methodology of the Study
1.5 The shortcoming
1.6 Literature Review
CHAPTER TWO:FROM ALLY TO RIVAL
2.1.The reason behind the worsening relations between the US and Venezuela
2.2 The White House destroys Venezuela′s economics
2.3 International responses:China,Rusia,EU
2.3.1 China
2.3.2 Rusia
2.3.3 European Union
CHAPTER THREE:BUSH ADMINISTRATION STRENGTHENED SANCTIONS AGAINST VENEZUELA
3.1 The origin of the constitutional change and consequences2007-
3.2 The US and Western responses to the changing–constitution
3.3 The dilemma of Venezuela’s economy
CHAPTER FOUR:THE NEW CHANCE OF DéTENTE BETWEEN CHáVEZ AND OBAMA
4.1 The reasons failed and the consequences
4.2 Why the economic reform so uncertain
CHAPTER FIVE:CONCLUSIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文編號(hào):3704833
【文章頁數(shù)】:42 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
abstract
Chapter one:Introduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research question
1.3 Main Argument and relevant Issues
1.4 Methodology of the Study
1.5 The shortcoming
1.6 Literature Review
CHAPTER TWO:FROM ALLY TO RIVAL
2.1.The reason behind the worsening relations between the US and Venezuela
2.2 The White House destroys Venezuela′s economics
2.3 International responses:China,Rusia,EU
2.3.1 China
2.3.2 Rusia
2.3.3 European Union
CHAPTER THREE:BUSH ADMINISTRATION STRENGTHENED SANCTIONS AGAINST VENEZUELA
3.1 The origin of the constitutional change and consequences2007-
3.2 The US and Western responses to the changing–constitution
3.3 The dilemma of Venezuela’s economy
CHAPTER FOUR:THE NEW CHANCE OF DéTENTE BETWEEN CHáVEZ AND OBAMA
4.1 The reasons failed and the consequences
4.2 Why the economic reform so uncertain
CHAPTER FIVE:CONCLUSIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文編號(hào):3704833
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