懲治國(guó)際恐怖主義以及完善我國(guó)懲治恐怖主義法律體系
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-08-02 12:51
【摘要】:恐怖主義的內(nèi)涵隨著國(guó)際形勢(shì)的發(fā)展而不斷演變,各國(guó)在如何界定恐怖主義方面始終未能達(dá)成一致,爭(zhēng)議之一便是恐怖主義是否適用于民族解放運(yùn)動(dòng)。近年來(lái),恐怖主義愈演愈烈,國(guó)際恐怖主義成為國(guó)際公約、區(qū)域性公約和安理會(huì)的決議規(guī)制的對(duì)象,在聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)層面,國(guó)際恐怖主義已經(jīng)被視為國(guó)際罪行。盡管國(guó)際公約規(guī)制的犯罪行為并非一定就是主權(quán)國(guó)家行使普遍管轄權(quán)的國(guó)際罪行,但是國(guó)際恐怖主義應(yīng)當(dāng)被認(rèn)定是國(guó)際罪行,并且主權(quán)國(guó)家應(yīng)對(duì)其享有普遍管轄權(quán)。在我國(guó),為了應(yīng)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)的暴力恐怖事件,制定《反恐怖主義法》勢(shì)在必行。如今《反恐法草案》的二審稿在原有的基礎(chǔ)上做出了修改和完善。本質(zhì)上這部《反恐怖主義法》屬于公共治安法。它立足于防范和打擊恐怖主義,有利于更好地維護(hù)國(guó)家安全、公共安全和人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。
[Abstract]:The connotation of terrorism evolves with the development of the international situation, and countries have never reached an agreement on how to define terrorism. One of the disputes is whether terrorism is applicable to the national liberation movement. In recent years, terrorism has become more and more serious. International terrorism has become the object of international conventions, regional conventions and Security Council resolutions. At the level of the United Nations Security Council, international terrorism has been regarded as an international crime. Although the criminal acts regulated by international conventions are not necessarily international crimes for sovereign States to exercise universal jurisdiction, international terrorism should be recognized as an international crime and sovereign States should have universal jurisdiction over them. In our country, in order to deal with the domestic violent terrorist incidents, it is imperative to formulate the Anti-terrorism Law. At present, the second trial draft of the draft Anti-terrorism Law has been revised and perfected on the basis of the original. In essence, the Anti-terrorism Act belongs to the Public Security Law. It is based on preventing and combating terrorism, and is conducive to better maintenance of national security, public safety and people's life and property security.
【作者單位】: 華東政法大學(xué);
本文編號(hào):2522127
[Abstract]:The connotation of terrorism evolves with the development of the international situation, and countries have never reached an agreement on how to define terrorism. One of the disputes is whether terrorism is applicable to the national liberation movement. In recent years, terrorism has become more and more serious. International terrorism has become the object of international conventions, regional conventions and Security Council resolutions. At the level of the United Nations Security Council, international terrorism has been regarded as an international crime. Although the criminal acts regulated by international conventions are not necessarily international crimes for sovereign States to exercise universal jurisdiction, international terrorism should be recognized as an international crime and sovereign States should have universal jurisdiction over them. In our country, in order to deal with the domestic violent terrorist incidents, it is imperative to formulate the Anti-terrorism Law. At present, the second trial draft of the draft Anti-terrorism Law has been revised and perfected on the basis of the original. In essence, the Anti-terrorism Act belongs to the Public Security Law. It is based on preventing and combating terrorism, and is conducive to better maintenance of national security, public safety and people's life and property security.
【作者單位】: 華東政法大學(xué);
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1 吳穎;論對(duì)國(guó)際罪行的普遍管轄權(quán)[D];外交學(xué)院;2008年
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,本文編號(hào):2522127
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