【摘要】：中美關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性主要源于兩國(guó)國(guó)家利益的差異。本文認(rèn)為,美國(guó)在界定本國(guó)利益時(shí),基于現(xiàn)實(shí)主義所推崇的軍事地位,屬于以權(quán)力界定利益。對(duì)美國(guó)而言,權(quán)力邏輯和經(jīng)濟(jì)邏輯統(tǒng)一于同時(shí)擁有霸主地位和高收入。與歷史上傳統(tǒng)的崛起國(guó)不同,中國(guó)是一個(gè)典型的"未富先大"的國(guó)家,人均收入尚處于歷史低點(diǎn)。而在人均收入沒(méi)有提高之前,大國(guó)的權(quán)力內(nèi)涵不多,因此不能視軍事擴(kuò)張為核心利益,而應(yīng)該以發(fā)展界定利益。鑒于在全球?qū)用嫔吓c美國(guó)存在著廣泛的共同利益,中國(guó)應(yīng)該繼續(xù)做國(guó)際秩序的一個(gè)支持者和維護(hù)者,鞏固與美國(guó)達(dá)成的"大期待"。
[Abstract]:The complexity of Sino-US relations stems mainly from the differences in national interests between the two countries. This paper argues that when the United States defines its own interests, it is based on the military status advocated by realism and belongs to the definition of interests by power. For the United States, power logic and economic logic are United in both dominance and high income. Unlike the traditional rising countries in history, China is a typical country with a low per capita income. Before the increase of the per capita income, the power connotation of the big countries is not much, so military expansion should not be regarded as the core interest, but the interests should be defined by development. Given the wide range of common interests with the United States at the global level, China should continue to be a supporter and defender of the international order and consolidate the "great expectations" it has reached with the United States.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院亞太與全球戰(zhàn)略研究院;
【分類號(hào)】：D822.371.2

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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本文編號(hào)：2466056