越南融入國際社會進程研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-17 17:22
【摘要】：越南社會主義共和國(The Socialist Republic of Vietnam),位于中南半島的東部,越南北接中國,東臨太平洋,向西通過馬六甲海峽,可進入印度洋和波斯灣,正處于石油通道和貿易航線的關鍵鏈條上,戰(zhàn)略地位重要,歷來是大國爭霸的必爭之地。 19世紀50年代末,當越南大門被西方列強強行打開時,越南同近現代國際體系大致隔絕的狀態(tài)從此結束。從此,越南從以中國為中心的大陸型封閉式的東方秩序——宗藩體系,走向了以西方為中心的海洋型開放性的全球體系中去。越南被納入了一個以西方列強為權勢的中心、“西方文明標準”為行為規(guī)范的國際社會。在迄今為止的一個半世紀里,越南與這一國際社會的關系幾經變遷：從19世紀中葉最初加入,到1945年以后的一段時間里大致脫離,再到20世紀90年代起逐漸重新加入。這個過程與越南國內的巨大變遷相交織,是越南現代化之世紀性旅程的一個根本方面。 越南在1975年國家實現統(tǒng)一以后,開始作為一個統(tǒng)一的現代的國家在國際社會中越來越活躍。雖然在越共“六大”之前走了一段彎路,但越共“六大”的召開,使越南內政外交重新走上了正軌。越共“七大”的召開拉開了越南對外開放的新局面,宣布“越南希望成為國際社會各國的朋友,為全球和平、獨立與發(fā)展而奮斗”；到越共“九大”：“越南愿意成為國際社會各國的朋友,值得信賴的合作伙伴,為全球和平、獨立與發(fā)展而奮斗”；再到越共“十大”：“越南是國際社會各國的朋友,值得信賴的合作伙伴”；2011年召開的越共“十一大”提出：“同世界各國人民建立友好合作關系”……“積極參與國際和區(qū)域的合作進程”。越南加入國際社會的程度不斷深入,從“希望”當朋友到“愿意”當朋友,再到“是”朋友及“值得信賴”的合作伙伴,越南“廣交友,少樹敵”的思想得到深入貫徹,對外開放的程度越來越深,與國際社會的關系也越來越密切。 20世紀90年代,越南在與中美等國關系實現正常化的同時,積極謀求加入國際社會,先是改善了與東盟國家的關系,于1995年7月加入東盟,隨后不久又于1998年加入了亞太經合組織,并于2006年11月加入了世界貿易組織,實現了其加入地區(qū)及國際社會的“三部曲”。 2011年越南共產黨召開了第十一次代表大會,會上提出在越共“十大”提出的“堅持獨立、自主、和平、合作、發(fā)展的對外路線”的基礎上,還增加了“主動、積極融入全球”的表達。
[Abstract]:The (The Socialist Republic of Vietnam), of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula. Vietnam borders China to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and to the west through the Strait of Malacca. It has access to the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Is in the oil channel and the trade route key chain, the strategic position is important, has always been the big country contending for hegemony. Vietnam's isolation from the modern international system ended in the late 1850s when the gates of Vietnam were forcibly opened by Western powers. Since then, Vietnam has moved from a continental closed oriental order, the Suzerain-vassal system, to a western-centered, oceanic, open global system. Vietnam was incorporated into an international society with Western powers as its power and Western Civilization Standards as its standard of conduct. In the last century and a half, Vietnam's relations with this international community have changed several times: from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning, to a period of time after 1945, and then to rejoin gradually in the 1990s. This process is intertwined with the great changes in Vietnam and is a fundamental aspect of Vietnam's century journey of modernization. Vietnam became more and more active in the international community as a unified modern country after the unification of the country in 1975. Although it has taken a detour before the sixth Congress of the CPV, the convening of the sixth Congress of the CPV has put Vietnam's domestic and foreign affairs back on track. The convening of the Seventh Congress of the CPV opened up the new situation of Vietnam's opening to the outside world, announcing that "Vietnam hopes to become a friend of the international community and strive for global peace, independence and development"; To the Ninth National Congress of the CPV: "Vietnam is willing to become a friend of the international community and a trusted partner to strive for global peace, independence and development"; "Vietnam is a friend and reliable partner of all countries in the international community", and the 11th Congress of the CPV held in 2011 put forward "establishing friendly and cooperative relations with the peoples of the world". "active participation in the process of international and regional cooperation" Vietnam's participation in the international community has been deepening, ranging from "hope" as a friend, "willing" to "be a friend and trustworthy partner." Vietnam's idea of "making friends widely and making fewer enemies" has been thoroughly implemented. The degree of opening to the outside world is becoming deeper and deeper, and the relationship with the international community is becoming more and more close. In the 1990s, while normalizing relations with China and the United States, Vietnam actively sought to join the international community. First, it improved its relations with ASEAN countries and joined ASEAN in July 1995. Soon thereafter, he joined APEC in 1998 and the World Trade Organization in November 2006, realizing the "trilogy" of its accession to the region and the international community. In 2011, the Communist Party of Vietnam convened the 11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, at which it was proposed to add "initiative" to the "foreign line of independence, peace, cooperation and development" proposed by the CPV's "Ten". Positive integration into the global "expression."
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D833.3
本文編號：2384552
[Abstract]:The (The Socialist Republic of Vietnam), of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is located in the eastern part of the Indochina Peninsula. Vietnam borders China to the north, the Pacific Ocean to the east, and to the west through the Strait of Malacca. It has access to the Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf. Is in the oil channel and the trade route key chain, the strategic position is important, has always been the big country contending for hegemony. Vietnam's isolation from the modern international system ended in the late 1850s when the gates of Vietnam were forcibly opened by Western powers. Since then, Vietnam has moved from a continental closed oriental order, the Suzerain-vassal system, to a western-centered, oceanic, open global system. Vietnam was incorporated into an international society with Western powers as its power and Western Civilization Standards as its standard of conduct. In the last century and a half, Vietnam's relations with this international community have changed several times: from the middle of the 19th century to the beginning, to a period of time after 1945, and then to rejoin gradually in the 1990s. This process is intertwined with the great changes in Vietnam and is a fundamental aspect of Vietnam's century journey of modernization. Vietnam became more and more active in the international community as a unified modern country after the unification of the country in 1975. Although it has taken a detour before the sixth Congress of the CPV, the convening of the sixth Congress of the CPV has put Vietnam's domestic and foreign affairs back on track. The convening of the Seventh Congress of the CPV opened up the new situation of Vietnam's opening to the outside world, announcing that "Vietnam hopes to become a friend of the international community and strive for global peace, independence and development"; To the Ninth National Congress of the CPV: "Vietnam is willing to become a friend of the international community and a trusted partner to strive for global peace, independence and development"; "Vietnam is a friend and reliable partner of all countries in the international community", and the 11th Congress of the CPV held in 2011 put forward "establishing friendly and cooperative relations with the peoples of the world". "active participation in the process of international and regional cooperation" Vietnam's participation in the international community has been deepening, ranging from "hope" as a friend, "willing" to "be a friend and trustworthy partner." Vietnam's idea of "making friends widely and making fewer enemies" has been thoroughly implemented. The degree of opening to the outside world is becoming deeper and deeper, and the relationship with the international community is becoming more and more close. In the 1990s, while normalizing relations with China and the United States, Vietnam actively sought to join the international community. First, it improved its relations with ASEAN countries and joined ASEAN in July 1995. Soon thereafter, he joined APEC in 1998 and the World Trade Organization in November 2006, realizing the "trilogy" of its accession to the region and the international community. In 2011, the Communist Party of Vietnam convened the 11th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, at which it was proposed to add "initiative" to the "foreign line of independence, peace, cooperation and development" proposed by the CPV's "Ten". Positive integration into the global "expression."
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D833.3
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 李喜要;越南革新開放以來地緣政治環(huán)境下的外交[D];云南大學;2013年
，本文編號：2384552
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