【摘要】：自古以來(lái),在古老的絲綢之路上,中華民族在和世界各民族平等交往,和平共處的過(guò)程中,形成了中華民族倡導(dǎo)和平友誼,主張平等合作的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。鑿空西域的張騫與七下西洋,并踐行“宣德化,柔遠(yuǎn)人”的鄭和即是明證。中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)理念中包含“和為貴”、“有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)不亦樂(lè)乎”、“求同存異”等“和合”思想。聯(lián)合國(guó)維和的宗旨原則是強(qiáng)調(diào)維持和平,因此,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中“和合”思想與聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)的宗旨高度契合。自上世紀(jì)九十年代中國(guó)正式參與聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)以來(lái),參加維和行動(dòng)人數(shù)位居安理會(huì)常任理事國(guó)第一,承擔(dān)聯(lián)合國(guó)維和經(jīng)費(fèi)全球第二,并在在近三十年的維和實(shí)踐過(guò)程中逐漸形成了中國(guó)特色的維和模式。習(xí)近平主席于2015年9月28日出席聯(lián)合國(guó)維和峰會(huì)并發(fā)表講話,指出和平是人類共同愿望和崇高目標(biāo)。聯(lián)合國(guó)維和行動(dòng)為和平而生、為和平而存,成為維護(hù)世界和平與安全的重要途徑。維和行動(dòng)給沖突地區(qū)帶去信心,讓當(dāng)?shù)孛癖娍吹较Ｍ�。�?xí)主席提出了“人類命運(yùn)共同體”的理念,對(duì)聯(lián)合國(guó)維和理念作出了中國(guó)式闡釋,肯定了維和行動(dòng)在維持世界和平與發(fā)展方面所發(fā)揮的重要作用,表達(dá)了中國(guó)政府對(duì)維和行動(dòng)的重大支持。因此,維和不僅已經(jīng)成為“一帶一路”建設(shè)中的重要抓手,還將成為中國(guó)進(jìn)一步深化參與全球安全治理的重要手段。本論文依據(jù)全球安全治理理論和國(guó)際安全理論等,選取中國(guó)在蘇丹、黎巴嫩、索馬里等維和案例進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析,對(duì)以和平合作為內(nèi)核中國(guó)特色維和模式展開研究,彰顯中國(guó)維和行動(dòng)不僅有助于“一帶一路”沿線地區(qū)的安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范,還有利于地區(qū)和世界的和平與發(fā)展,并力爭(zhēng)為全球安全治理做出“中國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)”。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, on the ancient Silk Road, the Chinese nation has formed a fine tradition of advocating peace and friendship and advocating equal cooperation in the process of equal exchanges and peaceful coexistence with all nationalities in the world. Zhang Qian, who chiseled out the western regions, and seven voyages to the West, and practicing "Xuande, Ruoyuan people" Zheng he is clear proof. Chinese traditional idea includes "harmony is precious", "having friends come from afar", "seeking common ground while reserving differences" and so on. The purpose principle of UN peacekeeping is to emphasize peacekeeping, therefore, the traditional Chinese culture of "harmony" and the purpose of UN peacekeeping is highly consistent. Since China formally participated in UN peacekeeping operations in the 1990s, the number of permanent members of the UN Security Council has ranked first, and the number of UN peacekeeping funds has been the second in the world. And in the nearly 30 years of peacekeeping practice process gradually formed the Chinese characteristics of peacekeeping model. Speaking at the UN peacekeeping summit on September 28, 2015, Xi Jinping noted that peace is the common aspiration and lofty goal of mankind. United Nations peacekeeping operations exist for peace and for peace, and become an important way to maintain world peace and security. Peacekeeping operations bring confidence to conflict areas and give hope to the local population. President Xi put forward the concept of "the Community of Human Destiny" and gave a Chinese-style interpretation of the concept of United Nations peacekeeping, affirming the important role that peacekeeping operations play in maintaining world peace and development. Expressed the Chinese government's significant support for peacekeeping operations. Therefore, peacekeeping has become not only an important grasp of Belt and Road's construction, but also an important means for China to deepen its participation in global security governance. Based on the theory of global security governance and international security theory, this paper selects China's peacekeeping cases in Sudan, Lebanon and Somalia for empirical analysis, and studies the peacekeeping model with Chinese characteristics based on peaceful cooperation. China's peacekeeping operations are not only conducive to the prevention of security risks along Belt and Road, but also conducive to regional and world peace and development, and strive to make "China's contribution" to global security governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：E25;D822.3

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