【摘要】：新加坡建國(guó)以來(lái)在國(guó)際上發(fā)揮出了與其國(guó)家實(shí)力不相稱的外交能力,憑借自身特色成為了“小國(guó)大外交”的典范。從一個(gè)資源匱乏,連生存安全都難以保證的小國(guó),成為了亞洲少有的發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。小國(guó)固有的生存脆弱性促使新加坡非常依賴外部經(jīng)濟(jì),小國(guó)危機(jī)意識(shí)也使其非�？粗嘏c其他國(guó)家的合作。由于傳統(tǒng)外交上的弱勢(shì),新加坡主張綜合安全觀,更是堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)外交,產(chǎn)生了貿(mào)易與安全相結(jié)合的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交戰(zhàn)略思想,提倡貿(mào)易立國(guó),支持將新加坡打造成一個(gè)以全球?yàn)楦沟氐某鞘袊?guó)家。由于貿(mào)易為其國(guó)家安全帶來(lái)了保障,新加坡非常支持貿(mào)易自由化,并且積極參與多邊外交談判。但是90年代以后多邊貿(mào)易談判進(jìn)展緩慢,區(qū)域主義和雙邊FTA的興起,新加坡在支持多邊貿(mào)易的前提下,利用雙邊FTA來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)此困境,并借雙邊FTA推進(jìn)多邊貿(mào)易自由化發(fā)展。本論題以國(guó)際關(guān)系的視角,分析新加坡雙邊FTA在其外交政策中的作用。首先分析新加坡雙邊FTA外交背景。尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)外交戰(zhàn)略背景,以新加坡的生存脆弱性著手,分析其貿(mào)易與安全相結(jié)合的經(jīng)濟(jì)外交戰(zhàn)略的成因與內(nèi)涵。其次是由于1990年代以來(lái)貿(mào)易與安全環(huán)境的不確定性促使新加坡轉(zhuǎn)向雙邊FTA政策以應(yīng)對(duì)的FTA政策背景。然后分析新加坡雙邊FTA外交實(shí)施的策略。一是新加坡對(duì)雙邊FTA談判伙伴國(guó)的選擇的原則,即從經(jīng)濟(jì)收益和政治外交收益兩方面考慮。二是新加坡為促成有效的談判盡快達(dá)成協(xié)議而采取的談判策略。最后分析了新加坡開展雙邊FTA得到了三個(gè)方面的成果,保證了經(jīng)濟(jì)安全、國(guó)家主權(quán)和區(qū)域穩(wěn)定,同時(shí)也分析了由于國(guó)家特性的制約新加坡雙邊FTA外交成效的限度。本文認(rèn)為,新加坡的雙邊FTA外交是其經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的一種,更是為了達(dá)到其外交政策目標(biāo)的手段之一。該舉措符合其國(guó)家利益,有助于新加坡的實(shí)施“大國(guó)平衡戰(zhàn)略”,更是有利于促進(jìn)多邊貿(mào)易的發(fā)展,推進(jìn)貿(mào)易自由化。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of Singapore, Singapore has displayed its diplomatic ability which is not commensurate with its national strength, and has become a model of "small country diplomacy" by virtue of its own characteristics. From a small country that is short of resources and difficult to secure, it has become one of Asia's few developed countries. The inherent vulnerability of small countries makes Singapore highly dependent on external economies, and its sense of crisis makes it highly valued for cooperation with other countries. Because of the weakness of traditional diplomacy, Singapore advocates the concept of comprehensive security and adheres to economic diplomacy. It has produced a strategic thinking of economic diplomacy that combines trade with security, advocating the establishment of a nation through trade. To support the creation of Singapore as a city-state with a global hinterland. As trade provides security guarantees for its country, Singapore strongly supports trade liberalization and actively participates in multilateral diplomatic negotiations. However, after 1990s, multilateral trade negotiations made slow progress, regionalism and bilateral FTA emerged. Under the premise of supporting multilateral trade, Singapore used bilateral FTA to deal with this dilemma, and promoted the development of multilateral trade liberalization through bilateral FTA. This thesis analyzes the role of Singapore's bilateral FTA in its foreign policy from the perspective of international relations. Firstly, the background of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy is analyzed. In particular, the background of economic diplomacy strategy, starting from the survival vulnerability of Singapore, analyzes the causes and connotation of its economic diplomacy strategy which combines trade and security. Secondly, the uncertainty of trade and security environment since 1990s prompted Singapore to turn to bilateral FTA policy to deal with the FTA policy background. Then it analyzes the strategy of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy. The first is the principle of Singapore's choice of bilateral FTA negotiating partners, that is, from the two aspects of economic benefits and political and diplomatic benefits. The second is the negotiation strategy adopted by Singapore to promote effective negotiation and reach an agreement as soon as possible. Finally, the paper analyzes the achievements of Singapore's bilateral FTA in three aspects, which ensure economic security, national sovereignty and regional stability. At the same time, it also analyzes the limitation of Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy due to its national characteristics. This paper argues that Singapore's bilateral FTA diplomacy is one of its economic diplomacy and one of the means to achieve its foreign policy objectives. The move is in line with its national interests, helps Singapore implement the "Great Power balance Strategy", and is also conducive to the development of multilateral trade and trade liberalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D833.9

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本文編號(hào)：2265059