中阿關(guān)系中的雙邊認(rèn)知（1949-2009）
發(fā)布時間：2018-09-10 09:43
【摘要】：本文題為“中阿關(guān)系中的雙邊認(rèn)知”,旨在從認(rèn)知層面較為系統(tǒng)和深入地考察1949-2009這60年間中國和阿拉伯世界的關(guān)系。中國與阿拉伯的關(guān)系源遠(yuǎn)流長，歷史上的陸上和海上絲綢之路曾是連接雙方的紐帶。1949年中華人民共和國成立后，中阿關(guān)系進入了一個新時代。經(jīng)過60年的發(fā)展，中阿關(guān)系無論是深度還是廣度都達到了新高度。 學(xué)術(shù)界對于中阿關(guān)系給予了持續(xù)的關(guān)注，但目前的探討和研究或是停留在歷史層面，更多是對史實的還原與再現(xiàn)；或是聚焦于現(xiàn)實問題，致力于對中阿關(guān)系中的熱點加以評論、跟蹤和展望，對雙方關(guān)系的深度考察和探討還顯得薄弱。本文的著力點在于將認(rèn)知學(xué)運用于國際關(guān)系研究領(lǐng)域，嘗試運用認(rèn)知心理學(xué)的理論和方法研究中華人民共和國成立以來的中國—阿拉伯的雙向認(rèn)知，以及對雙邊關(guān)系的影響。 論文首先從認(rèn)知心理學(xué)的范疇，對認(rèn)知的概念、表現(xiàn)、層次、影響因素加以辨析，指出認(rèn)知是感覺輸入的變換、減少、解釋、貯存和恢復(fù)的全部過程，并嘗試將其運用于對國際關(guān)系的研究中。 論文認(rèn)為，在國際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域，根據(jù)認(rèn)知主體的不同，認(rèn)知可以分為政府層次、精英層次和民間層次。論文結(jié)合案例，分析中阿認(rèn)知各個層次的特點，指出不同層次之間的互動，直接或間接地影響到中阿之間的雙向認(rèn)知，進而影響到外交政策的制定和相互關(guān)系的展開。 論文認(rèn)為，，國際關(guān)系領(lǐng)域中的認(rèn)知，根據(jù)其領(lǐng)域又可劃分為政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、安全等不同的層面。不同時期不同層面的不同定位，以及不同層面之間的相互作用，直接或間接地影響到對對方的認(rèn)知，進而影響到對對方的政策，以及相互關(guān)系的展開。 論文認(rèn)為，在心理學(xué)層面影響認(rèn)知的主要因素包括：成熟、物理環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境和自我調(diào)節(jié)的平衡過程等，這些因素作用于中阿相互認(rèn)知，主要體現(xiàn)在：信仰體系（意識形態(tài)）、國內(nèi)政治與國際格局等三個層面。 論文以中阿關(guān)系的歷史演變?yōu)榛揪�索，以搜集的中文、阿文和英文文獻為基本依托，以不同時期的典型案例為實證研究的對象，將1949-2009這60年間的中阿關(guān)系區(qū)分為1949-1978（中華人民共和國建國—中國改革開放前）、1978-2001（中國改革開放-“9·11”事件）、2001-2009（“9·11”事件以來）等三個時期；分別從政府、精英、民間三個視角，政治、經(jīng)濟、文化、安全四個層面，以及信仰體系、國內(nèi)政治和國際格局三個角度，對中阿雙向認(rèn)知的內(nèi)容、特點及其作用進行了較為系統(tǒng)而深入的考察。 本文的研究結(jié)論包括：①中阿認(rèn)知在層次上的特點為：改革開放以前，政府層次占主導(dǎo)地位，精英層次主要體現(xiàn)為領(lǐng)袖人物和外交官的影響力，民眾參與中阿認(rèn)知還有所不足；改革開放后，民間層次的地位上升，出現(xiàn)了以學(xué)者為核心的精英群體；“9·11”事件后，中阿認(rèn)知呈現(xiàn)出政府主導(dǎo)、精英引導(dǎo)和民眾參與的特征；②中阿認(rèn)知在層面上隨著各個時期重心不同，經(jīng)歷了從“政權(quán)合法性”向“國家利益為中心”向“國際共同利益攸關(guān)體”的演變；③在影響因素上，從中華人民共和國成立到改革開放以前，意識形態(tài)在中阿認(rèn)知中占主導(dǎo)地位，改革開放以后，中國開始以經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為中心，國內(nèi)因素的地位提升，“9·11”事件后，反恐戰(zhàn)爭引發(fā)的國際格局的轉(zhuǎn)型在中阿認(rèn)知中占據(jù)了主要地位。
[Abstract]:This paper, entitled "Bilateral Cognition in Sino-Arab Relations", aims to examine the relationship between China and the Arab world in the 60 years from 1949 to 2009 from a cognitive perspective. Sino-Arab relations have entered a new era. After 60 years of development, Sino-Arab relations have reached new heights in both depth and breadth.
The academic circles have paid sustained attention to Sino-Arab relations, but the current discussion and research either stay at the historical level, more on the restoration and reappearance of historical facts; or focus on practical issues, devoted to commenting on the hot spots in Sino-Arab relations, tracking and prospecting, the in-depth investigation and discussion of bilateral relations is still weak. The focus of this paper is to apply cognitive science to the field of international relations, and try to use the theory and method of cognitive psychology to study the Chinese-Arab two-way cognition since the founding of the People's Republic of China and its impact on bilateral relations.
Firstly, from the category of cognitive psychology, this paper discriminates the concepts, manifestations, levels and influencing factors of cognition, and points out that cognition is the whole process of transformation, reduction, interpretation, storage and recovery of sensory input, and tries to apply it to the study of international relations.
In the field of international relations, according to the different cognitive subjects, cognition can be divided into government level, elite level and non-governmental level. This paper analyzes the characteristics of each level of cognition in Argentina and points out that the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affects the two-way cognition between China and Argentina, and then affects foreign policy. Formulation and mutual relationship.
The paper holds that cognition in the field of international relations can be divided into political, economic, cultural, and security levels according to their fields. The different orientations of different levels in different periods and the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affect the cognition of the other side, thereby affecting the policy of the other side, and the relationship between them. Unfolding.
The paper holds that the main factors affecting cognition at the psychological level include: maturity, physical environment, social environment and the balance process of self-regulation. These factors affect the mutual recognition between China and Argentina, mainly reflected in the belief system (ideology), domestic politics and international pattern.
Taking the historical evolution of Sino-Arab relations as the basic clue, relying on the collected Chinese, Arabic and English literature, and taking the typical cases in different periods as the object of empirical study, this paper divides the Sino-Arab relations between 1949 and 2009 into 1949-1978 (before the founding of the People's Republic of China and China's reform and opening-up), 1978-2001 (the separation of China's reform) Fang - "9.11" incident, 2001-2009 (since "9.11" incident); respectively from the government, elite, civil perspective, political, economic, cultural, security four levels, as well as the belief system, domestic and international political structure, the two-way understanding of the content, characteristics and role of a more systematic and in-depth. Investigate.
The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) Before the reform and opening up, the government level was dominant, the elite level was mainly reflected in the influence of leaders and diplomats, and the public participation in the Sino-Arab cognition was insufficient; after the reform and opening up, the status of the non-governmental level rose, and scholars as the core appeared. After the September 11 incident, the cognition of China and Argentina showed the characteristics of government-led, elite-led and popular participation; (2) The cognition of China and Argentina changed from "regime legitimacy" to "national interest-centered" to "international common stakeholders" with the different focus of attention in different periods at different levels; From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the time of reform and opening-up, ideology played a dominant role in the cognition of China and Argentina. After the reform and opening-up, China began to focus on economic construction and upgrade the status of domestic factors. After the September 11 incident, the transformation of the international pattern caused by the war on terrorism occupied a major position in the cognition of China and Argentina.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D822.337.1
本文編號：2234083
[Abstract]:This paper, entitled "Bilateral Cognition in Sino-Arab Relations", aims to examine the relationship between China and the Arab world in the 60 years from 1949 to 2009 from a cognitive perspective. Sino-Arab relations have entered a new era. After 60 years of development, Sino-Arab relations have reached new heights in both depth and breadth.
The academic circles have paid sustained attention to Sino-Arab relations, but the current discussion and research either stay at the historical level, more on the restoration and reappearance of historical facts; or focus on practical issues, devoted to commenting on the hot spots in Sino-Arab relations, tracking and prospecting, the in-depth investigation and discussion of bilateral relations is still weak. The focus of this paper is to apply cognitive science to the field of international relations, and try to use the theory and method of cognitive psychology to study the Chinese-Arab two-way cognition since the founding of the People's Republic of China and its impact on bilateral relations.
Firstly, from the category of cognitive psychology, this paper discriminates the concepts, manifestations, levels and influencing factors of cognition, and points out that cognition is the whole process of transformation, reduction, interpretation, storage and recovery of sensory input, and tries to apply it to the study of international relations.
In the field of international relations, according to the different cognitive subjects, cognition can be divided into government level, elite level and non-governmental level. This paper analyzes the characteristics of each level of cognition in Argentina and points out that the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affects the two-way cognition between China and Argentina, and then affects foreign policy. Formulation and mutual relationship.
The paper holds that cognition in the field of international relations can be divided into political, economic, cultural, and security levels according to their fields. The different orientations of different levels in different periods and the interaction between different levels directly or indirectly affect the cognition of the other side, thereby affecting the policy of the other side, and the relationship between them. Unfolding.
The paper holds that the main factors affecting cognition at the psychological level include: maturity, physical environment, social environment and the balance process of self-regulation. These factors affect the mutual recognition between China and Argentina, mainly reflected in the belief system (ideology), domestic politics and international pattern.
Taking the historical evolution of Sino-Arab relations as the basic clue, relying on the collected Chinese, Arabic and English literature, and taking the typical cases in different periods as the object of empirical study, this paper divides the Sino-Arab relations between 1949 and 2009 into 1949-1978 (before the founding of the People's Republic of China and China's reform and opening-up), 1978-2001 (the separation of China's reform) Fang - "9.11" incident, 2001-2009 (since "9.11" incident); respectively from the government, elite, civil perspective, political, economic, cultural, security four levels, as well as the belief system, domestic and international political structure, the two-way understanding of the content, characteristics and role of a more systematic and in-depth. Investigate.
The conclusions of this study are as follows: 1) Before the reform and opening up, the government level was dominant, the elite level was mainly reflected in the influence of leaders and diplomats, and the public participation in the Sino-Arab cognition was insufficient; after the reform and opening up, the status of the non-governmental level rose, and scholars as the core appeared. After the September 11 incident, the cognition of China and Argentina showed the characteristics of government-led, elite-led and popular participation; (2) The cognition of China and Argentina changed from "regime legitimacy" to "national interest-centered" to "international common stakeholders" with the different focus of attention in different periods at different levels; From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the time of reform and opening-up, ideology played a dominant role in the cognition of China and Argentina. After the reform and opening-up, China began to focus on economic construction and upgrade the status of domestic factors. After the September 11 incident, the transformation of the international pattern caused by the war on terrorism occupied a major position in the cognition of China and Argentina.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D822.337.1
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