【摘要】：能源外交是指一國(guó)為維護(hù)和增強(qiáng)本國(guó)能源進(jìn)口或出口安全、追求地緣政治經(jīng)濟(jì)和國(guó)家利益最大化,而與能源出口國(guó)或消費(fèi)國(guó)、過(guò)境國(guó)、跨國(guó)石油公司、國(guó)際組織和關(guān)鍵人物所展開(kāi)的外交活動(dòng)。能源外交屬于國(guó)際能源政治范疇,是國(guó)家間利益多次博弈與利益置換達(dá)到暫時(shí)平衡的過(guò)程,它推動(dòng)國(guó)際能源秩序的重組,是構(gòu)建新的世界政治經(jīng)濟(jì)格局的重要推動(dòng)力量。能源外交是經(jīng)濟(jì)外交的一個(gè)分支。能源外交戰(zhàn)略是籌劃和指導(dǎo)國(guó)家能源安全與發(fā)展的涉外事務(wù)的總體方略,它是國(guó)家能源安全戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分,服從和服務(wù)于國(guó)家戰(zhàn)略。 日本是戰(zhàn)后實(shí)施能源外交最為出色的國(guó)家之一,保證本國(guó)能源安全是日本能源外交的最重要任務(wù)。本論文以戰(zhàn)后日本能源外交為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)幾十年來(lái)日本能源外交的歷史演變及其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析,對(duì)每個(gè)階段日本能源外交做出了評(píng)價(jià),并運(yùn)用層次分析法從國(guó)際與國(guó)家兩個(gè)層面上對(duì)日本能源外交演變的動(dòng)因加以考量,分析出日本能源外交戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展演變的本質(zhì),并且進(jìn)一步論述了日本能源外交戰(zhàn)略對(duì)東北亞能源合作影響的兩面性。 通過(guò)研究日本的能源外交,研究日本能源外交戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變的動(dòng)因,我們可以獲得一些啟示,其成功的某些有益經(jīng)驗(yàn)可供借鑒學(xué)習(xí),而其能源外交過(guò)程中的挫折,我們也可以引以為戒；通過(guò)探究日本能源外交對(duì)東北亞能源合作的影響,可以讓我們對(duì)東北亞地區(qū)能源合作中存在的契機(jī)和障礙有更深層次的了解,從而更好的應(yīng)對(duì)日本能源外交對(duì)東北亞能源合作的影響,推動(dòng)?xùn)|北亞地區(qū)的能源合作,因此本選題具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 具體來(lái)說(shuō),本文主要從以下幾個(gè)部分展開(kāi)論述： 第一部分是導(dǎo)論,主要就選題的研究背景、研究的目的和意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀綜述、研究思路和框架、研究方法等問(wèn)題進(jìn)行闡述。 第二部分是日本能源外交的起源與發(fā)展。本部分主要包括二戰(zhàn)后至冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前的日本能源外交,大致分為兩個(gè)階段,分別是二戰(zhàn)后日本能源外交的起源階段和兩次石油危機(jī)時(shí)期的日本能源外交階段。 第三部分是冷戰(zhàn)后日本能源外交戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整。本部分首先分析了冷戰(zhàn)后日本能源外交戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整內(nèi)容,然后運(yùn)用層次分析法從國(guó)際與國(guó)家的兩個(gè)層面上對(duì)日本能源外交演變的動(dòng)因加以考量,只有這樣才能科學(xué)的分析出日本能源外交戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展演變的本質(zhì)。 第四部分是日本能源外交對(duì)東北亞能源合作的影響。本部分首先介紹了東北亞能源合作的現(xiàn)狀,然后分析日本所能源外交對(duì)東北亞能源合作影響的兩面性,分析其兩面性做法背后隱藏的真實(shí)意圖。 第五部分為論文結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:Energy diplomacy means that a country, in order to maintain and enhance its own energy import or export security, pursues the maximization of geopolitical economy and national interests, and cooperates with energy exporting or consuming countries, transit countries, transnational oil companies, Diplomatic activities carried out by international organizations and key figures Energy diplomacy belongs to the category of international energy politics. It is the process of several games between countries and the exchange of interests to achieve a temporary balance. It promotes the reorganization of the international energy order and is an important driving force in the construction of a new world political and economic pattern. Energy diplomacy is a branch of economic diplomacy. Energy diplomacy strategy is the overall strategy of planning and guiding the foreign affairs of national energy security and development. It is an important part of the national energy security strategy and serves the national strategy. Japan is one of the most outstanding countries in implementing energy diplomacy after the war, and ensuring its own energy security is the most important task of Japan's energy diplomacy. This paper takes Japan's energy diplomacy after the war as the research object, analyzes the historical evolution and characteristics of Japan's energy diplomacy in recent decades, and evaluates Japan's energy diplomacy at each stage. This paper also analyzes the essence of the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy by using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) from the international and national levels to consider the reasons for the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy. Furthermore, it discusses the influence of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy on Northeast Asia energy cooperation. By studying Japan's energy diplomacy and the reasons for the strategic change of Japan's energy diplomacy, we can get some enlightenment, and some beneficial experiences of its success can be used for reference, while its setbacks in the process of energy diplomacy can be used for reference. We can also learn from it; by exploring the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, we can have a deeper understanding of the opportunities and obstacles that exist in energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. In order to better deal with the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, promote the energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, so this topic has important practical significance. Specifically, this paper mainly discusses from the following several parts: the first part is the introduction, mainly on the research background, the purpose and significance of the research, the current situation of domestic and foreign research, research ideas and framework, Research methods and other issues are expounded. The second part is the origin and development of Japan's energy diplomacy. This part mainly includes Japan's energy diplomacy after World War II to the end of Cold War, which is divided into two stages: the origin stage of Japan's energy diplomacy after World War II and the phase of Japan's energy diplomacy during the two oil crises. The third part is the adjustment of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy after the cold war. This part first analyzes the adjustment of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy after the Cold War, and then uses the Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to consider the causes of the evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy from the international and national levels. Only in this way can we scientifically analyze the essence of the development and evolution of Japan's energy diplomacy strategy. The fourth part is the impact of Japan's energy diplomacy on energy cooperation in Northeast Asia. This part first introduces the current situation of energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, then analyzes the two sides of the influence of Japan's energy diplomacy on the energy cooperation in Northeast Asia, and analyzes the true intention behind its dual approach. The fifth part is the conclusion of the paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D831.3;F416.2

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