【摘要】：領(lǐng)事自誕生之日起，，保護(hù)和協(xié)助海外本國國民便是其最重要職責(zé)。中國領(lǐng)事制度起源于唐朝，發(fā)展于近代，但由于當(dāng)時實力和執(zhí)政者理念等原因，政府無法對海外公民權(quán)益實施有效保護(hù)。新中國成立后，領(lǐng)事保護(hù)制度在不斷探索和實踐中建立、發(fā)展并逐步完善。2004年以來，由于“走出去”人員和企業(yè)的激增，政府執(zhí)政理念的轉(zhuǎn)變和領(lǐng)事工作人本化趨勢的推動，中國領(lǐng)事保護(hù)步入了快速發(fā)展階段，立法建設(shè)加快，設(shè)立專項經(jīng)費，建立應(yīng)急和協(xié)調(diào)機制、預(yù)防和預(yù)警機制、磋商和交涉機制，開展廣泛的警務(wù)和執(zhí)法合作，甚至動用軍事力量保護(hù)海外公民安全。 然而，中國領(lǐng)事保護(hù)仍然面臨不少挑戰(zhàn)，包括投入和能力不足、法制不健全、公民和企業(yè)自身安全意識淡薄、多元參與不足和與新媒體語境不相適應(yīng)等。中國應(yīng)進(jìn)一步加強領(lǐng)事保護(hù)能力建設(shè)，加快推進(jìn)法制建設(shè)，大力開展預(yù)防性領(lǐng)事保護(hù)，鼓勵和引導(dǎo)社會力量參與，培養(yǎng)和提高媒體公關(guān)能力。
[Abstract]:Since its birth, consular protection and assistance to nationals abroad is its most important duty. China's consular system originated in the Tang Dynasty and developed in modern times, but the government could not protect the rights and interests of overseas citizens effectively because of the strength and the idea of the rulers at that time. Since the founding of New China, the consular protection system has been established, developed and gradually perfected in the course of continuous exploration and practice. Since 2004, due to the proliferation of "going out" personnel and enterprises, the transformation of the governing concept of the government and the trend of humanism in consular work, China's consular protection has stepped into a stage of rapid development. Legislative construction has been accelerated, special funds have been set up, emergency and coordination mechanisms, prevention and early warning mechanisms, consultation and negotiation mechanisms, and extensive police and law enforcement cooperation have been established. Even use military force to protect the security of overseas citizens. However, China's consular protection still faces many challenges, including insufficient input and ability, imperfect legal system, weak sense of security of citizens and enterprises, insufficient participation in multiple aspects and incompatibility with the new media context, and so on. China should further strengthen the construction of consular protection capacity, speed up the construction of legal system, vigorously carry out preventive consular protection, encourage and guide social forces to participate, and cultivate and improve the ability of media public relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D820

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 黎海波;國際法的人本化與中國的領(lǐng)事保護(hù)[D];暨南大學(xué);2009年

本文編號：2167462