【摘要】：中國(guó)和平崛起是中華民族的主觀意愿與客觀條件的有機(jī)結(jié)合,也是與歷史發(fā)展潮流及世界各國(guó)人民的共同利益相一致。如果說(shuō)穩(wěn)定是和平崛起的前提,機(jī)遇是和平崛起的條件,那么創(chuàng)新就是和平崛起的根本。近代以來(lái)世界主要強(qiáng)國(guó)崛起的經(jīng)驗(yàn)無(wú)可辯駁地告訴我們:科技創(chuàng)新是一個(gè)國(guó)家崛起并實(shí)現(xiàn)跨越式發(fā)展的不竭動(dòng)力。依靠科技創(chuàng)新支撐和保障中國(guó)和平崛起,是前無(wú)古人的,促進(jìn)人類(lèi)文明進(jìn)步、弘揚(yáng)和平與發(fā)展時(shí)代精神的偉大事業(yè)。 本論文擬運(yùn)用分析法和綜合法、文獻(xiàn)分析法、歷史分析法、比較分析法等研究方法,試圖從理論和歷史的角度,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)際關(guān)系理論中各學(xué)派以及近代發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家崛起過(guò)程中科技創(chuàng)新的作用的綜合考察,從而得出結(jié)論:科技創(chuàng)新不意味著能夠和平崛起,但中國(guó)隨著綜合國(guó)力的提高成為國(guó)際舞臺(tái)上具有影響力的大國(guó)是歷史的必然。面對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和科技全球化引發(fā)的復(fù)雜多變的國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)格局,面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的人口、資源、環(huán)境壓力,中國(guó)和平崛起更需要以科技創(chuàng)新為保障。本文旨在通過(guò)對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新在中國(guó)和平崛起中的地位作用的研究,為國(guó)家內(nèi)政、外交決策提供可供參酌的理論咨詢(xún),同時(shí)有利于對(duì)國(guó)人進(jìn)行國(guó)際政治教育,即對(duì)咨政育人有所助力。
[Abstract]:China's peaceful rise is an organic combination of the subjective will and objective conditions of the Chinese nation, and is in line with the trend of historical development and the common interests of the people of all countries in the world. If stability is the premise of peaceful rise and opportunity is the condition of peaceful rise, then innovation is the root of peaceful rise. The experience of the rise of the world's major powers in modern times tells us indisputably that scientific and technological innovation is the inexhaustible motive force for the rise of a country and the realization of its great-leap-forward development. Relying on scientific and technological innovation to support and guarantee China's peaceful rise is a great cause of promoting the progress of human civilization and carrying forward the spirit of the times of peace and development. This paper intends to use the analytical method and synthetic method, literature analysis method, historical analysis method, comparative analysis method and other research methods to try to from the perspective of theory and history. Through a comprehensive investigation of the role of scientific and technological innovation in the process of the rise of modern developed countries and the schools in the theory of international relations, it is concluded that scientific and technological innovation does not mean that it can rise peacefully. However, it is a historical necessity for China to become an influential country on the international stage with the improvement of its comprehensive national strength. In the face of the complicated and changeable international competition pattern caused by economic globalization and scientific and technological globalization and the increasingly severe population, resources and environmental pressure, China's peaceful rise needs to be safeguarded by scientific and technological innovation. The purpose of this paper is to study the role of scientific and technological innovation in the peaceful rise of China, to provide theoretical advice for national internal and foreign policy decisions, and to help people to conduct international political education at the same time. That is, to help educate people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D820

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