基于霸權目標的美國國際戰(zhàn)略調(diào)整研究
[Abstract]:Fighting for and safeguarding global hegemony is at the heart of America's national interests. Before entering the world's top ranks, the United States pursued the Monroe Declaration and the open door policy, taking advantage of maritime advantages and keeping in line with the powers. After World War I, the United States began to take part in the management of world affairs. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States became the only hegemonic power in the world. It can be seen that the goal of the United States is to establish a hegemonic power, and its strategy is hegemonic, but the strategic adjustment is made mainly according to the changes in the international structure, the growth and decline of national strength and the strength of its opponents. In addition to the traditional sense of reliance on military and cultural means, International mechanism is also gradually favored by hegemonic countries in the new era. Therefore, American international strategic adjustment has very strong flexibility. Under the new circumstances, American hegemony is facing new challenges. In the long run, the United States still aims to maintain global hegemony. With the relative decline of American power and regional powers and international terrorist forces, it challenges the hegemony of the United States. Based on the current situation, academic judgments and predictions of relevant American institutions, the author briefly analyzes the future development direction of American international strategy. This paper is divided into five parts. The first chapter introduces the purpose, significance and research status of the thesis. The second chapter analyzes the strategic components and concludes that American strategy is closely related to hegemony. The third chapter divides American strategy into two stages according to hegemony goal, and reviews the adjustment process. The fourth chapter focuses on which factors cause the strategic change of the United States. The fifth chapter analyzes the direction of American international strategic development in the future.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:D871.2
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