本文選題：美韓同盟 + 非對(duì)稱(chēng)性同盟��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：美韓同盟是冷戰(zhàn)的直接產(chǎn)物。雖然美韓同盟建立的目標(biāo)之一朝鮮威脅依舊存在，但隨著蘇聯(lián)解體、中國(guó)的崛起、韓國(guó)的快速發(fā)展和美國(guó)的“亞太再平衡”戰(zhàn)略的實(shí)施，美韓同盟遇到了新的困境。 美韓同盟是典型的非對(duì)稱(chēng)性同盟，雙方的實(shí)力和目標(biāo)對(duì)不對(duì)稱(chēng)。美國(guó)把韓國(guó)看作東北亞地緣支軸，是美國(guó)東亞戰(zhàn)略部署的一環(huán)，而韓國(guó)把美國(guó)視為應(yīng)對(duì)朝鮮威脅的安全保障。美韓同盟的不對(duì)稱(chēng)性導(dǎo)致雙方在許多方面存在利益分歧，包括反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)建設(shè)、美日韓三邊合作、朝鮮半島統(tǒng)一及美韓經(jīng)濟(jì)合作問(wèn)題。這就使美韓同盟陷入了困境之中。 而美韓的利益分歧之處正是中韓的共同利益所在。中韓關(guān)系自建交以來(lái)發(fā)展迅速，尤其是在經(jīng)貿(mào)方面取得了重大進(jìn)展，并且中韓在政治、外交等領(lǐng)域的合作空間巨大。因此中國(guó)成為了韓國(guó)的新的戰(zhàn)略選擇。這減輕了韓國(guó)對(duì)美國(guó)的依賴(lài)，，使韓國(guó)擁有了更多的自主性。 中國(guó)應(yīng)把握中韓間的共同利益，大力發(fā)展與韓國(guó)的關(guān)系，最大程度上削弱美韓同盟對(duì)中國(guó)發(fā)展和東亞合作進(jìn)程帶來(lái)的影響。
[Abstract]:The US-Korea alliance was a direct product of the cold war. Although the threat of North Korea, one of the targets of the US-ROK alliance, still exists, with the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the rise of China, the rapid development of South Korea and the implementation of the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy of the United States, the US-ROK alliance has encountered new difficulties. Us-Korea alliance is a typical asymmetric alliance, the strength and objectives of both sides are asymmetric. The United States regards South Korea as the geopolitical axis of Northeast Asia and it is part of the strategic deployment of the United States in East Asia, while South Korea regards the United States as a security guarantee to deal with the North Korean threat. The asymmetry of the US-ROK alliance leads to differences of interest in many aspects, including the construction of anti-missile system, the trilateral cooperation between the United States, Japan and South Korea, the reunification of the Korean Peninsula and the economic cooperation between the United States and South Korea. This puts the US-Korea alliance in a difficult position. And the interests of the United States and South Korea is the common interests of China and South Korea. Relations between China and South Korea have developed rapidly since the establishment of diplomatic relations, especially in economic and trade areas, and there is a huge space for cooperation between China and South Korea in political, diplomatic and other fields. Therefore, China has become a new strategic choice for South Korea. This reduces South Korea's dependence on the United States and gives it more autonomy. China should grasp the common interests between China and South Korea and vigorously develop its relations with South Korea so as to weaken to the greatest extent the influence of the US-Korea alliance on China's development and the process of East Asian cooperation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D871.2;D831.26

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