發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-23 17:05

  本文選題：奧巴馬 + “阿富巴”�。� 參考：《暨南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 本文是對(duì)奧巴馬政府“阿富巴”戰(zhàn)略的一項(xiàng)初步分析,嘗試探究該戰(zhàn)略的緣起、內(nèi)涵及其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。本文認(rèn)為,這一戰(zhàn)略的推出具有深刻的背景。一方面,近年來(lái)阿富汗和巴基斯坦的安全形勢(shì)日益惡化,恐怖主義和極端主義直接威脅著美國(guó)的國(guó)家安全。另一方面,奧巴馬政府積極進(jìn)行對(duì)外政策調(diào)整,確立了以“巧實(shí)力”理念為指導(dǎo)的外交新戰(zhàn)略�！鞍⒏话汀睉�(zhàn)略就是這兩個(gè)基本背景下的產(chǎn)物。隨著反恐形勢(shì)變化,“阿富巴”戰(zhàn)略也在進(jìn)行不斷的調(diào)整、改進(jìn),但是其基本內(nèi)涵保持著一致性。強(qiáng)調(diào)多邊主義、軍事和民事手段并用等構(gòu)成了“阿富巴”戰(zhàn)略的基本內(nèi)涵,其內(nèi)涵在美國(guó)政府的相關(guān)政策行動(dòng)中得到了充分的體現(xiàn)。 然而,“阿富巴”戰(zhàn)略的推行不會(huì)一帆風(fēng)順。一方面,它會(huì)受到來(lái)自國(guó)家行為體和地區(qū)國(guó)際體系層次的制衡。另一方面,它還面臨著來(lái)自非國(guó)家行為體和社會(huì)層次的反擊。從前者來(lái)看,“阿富巴”特殊的地緣戰(zhàn)略位置決定著美國(guó)會(huì)面臨來(lái)自俄羅斯和中國(guó)的權(quán)力對(duì)抗,主要體現(xiàn)在阿富汗運(yùn)輸通道的爭(zhēng)奪上。從后者來(lái)看,塔利班和“基地”組織等極端勢(shì)力將給“阿富巴”戰(zhàn)略的推行帶來(lái)持久的威脅,這與“阿富巴”邊境地區(qū)尤其是巴基斯坦西北部落區(qū)的社會(huì)形態(tài)有著密切聯(lián)系。由于面臨復(fù)雜的周邊環(huán)境和對(duì)手的極力反擊,“阿富巴”戰(zhàn)略要獲得其預(yù)期效果,存在相當(dāng)大的難度。
[Abstract]:This paper is a preliminary analysis of the Obama administration's "Afula" strategy, trying to explore the origin, connotation and challenges of the strategy. This paper believes that the launch of this strategy has a profound background. On the one hand, the security situation in Afghanistan and Pakistan has deteriorated in recent years, and terrorism and extremism directly threaten the national security of the United States. On the other hand, the Obama administration actively adjusted its foreign policy and established a new diplomatic strategy guided by the concept of "skillful power". The "Afula" strategy is the product of these two basic backgrounds. As the anti-terrorism situation changes, the "Afula" strategy is constantly being adjusted and improved, but its basic connotation remains consistent. The emphasis on multilateralism and the combination of military and civilian means constitute the basic connotation of the "Afula" strategy, which has been fully embodied in the relevant policy actions of the United States Government. However, the implementation of the "Afula" strategy will not be smooth. On the one hand, it is subject to checks and balances from national actors and the regional international system. On the other hand, it also faces counterattacks from non-state actors and social levels. From the former point of view, the special geo-strategic position of "Afghanistan" determines that the United States will face power confrontation from Russia and China, mainly in the scramble for Afghan transport passage. From the latter point of view, extremist forces such as the Taliban and al-Qaeda will pose a lasting threat to the implementation of the "Afula" strategy, which is closely related to the social formation of the "Afghanistan" border areas, especially the northwestern tribal areas of Pakistan. In the face of complex surrounding environment and counterattack by adversaries, the "Afula" strategy has considerable difficulty in obtaining its expected effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：D871.2

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 王新穎;試論小布什政府中亞能源戰(zhàn)略及影響[D];河南大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：1925612