中國和平發(fā)展之艱辛與冷戰(zhàn)遺產(chǎn)及其合法化
本文選題:冷戰(zhàn) + 冷戰(zhàn)遺產(chǎn); 參考:《社會科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線》2015年05期
【摘要】:中國在成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體過程中和其后的持續(xù)增速發(fā)展,給世界發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)良多,期間中國政府反復(fù)解釋中國追求和平發(fā)展,并在實(shí)踐上也的確是致力于和周邊國家地區(qū)、非洲、拉美、歐美、俄國等共贏互利,但還是遇到了難以計數(shù)的國際阻力。相較于俄聯(lián)邦應(yīng)對后冷戰(zhàn)時代的國際壓力,尤其是促成克里米亞神奇回歸,中國對國際壓力的反應(yīng),在國民看來,多是被動應(yīng)對。造成如此困局,是因美蘇冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束過程中國參與程度有限,以蘇聯(lián)解體方式單方面終結(jié)冷戰(zhàn),造成西方冷戰(zhàn)遺產(chǎn)自動合法化,包括東北亞地區(qū)的冷戰(zhàn)格局被固化下來、冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后進(jìn)入美國單方面主導(dǎo)全球發(fā)展態(tài)勢的后冷戰(zhàn)時代、冷戰(zhàn)時代所固化下來的諸多殖民主義時代所形成的概念成為后冷戰(zhàn)時代的普世價值觀等,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化僅僅是后冷戰(zhàn)時代的大勢之一,且和西方繼續(xù)主導(dǎo)國際政治格局變動未必?zé)o關(guān)。在如此情境中,中國在堅守社會主義制度前提下發(fā)揮大國作用,多以一己之力面對國際挑戰(zhàn),難以如冷戰(zhàn)時代那樣有共同意識形態(tài)的盟友呼應(yīng),這就造成經(jīng)濟(jì)騰飛過程和國際壓力同步。未來一段時間,俄國再度崛起不會根本改變后冷戰(zhàn)格局,中國的國際壓力還會持續(xù),這同時也給中國重建國民對國家認(rèn)同提供了機(jī)遇。
[Abstract]:China's sustained growth in the process of becoming the world's second largest economy and its subsequent development have contributed a lot to the development of the world. During this period, the Chinese government repeatedly explained China's pursuit of peaceful development and, in practice, its commitment to the neighboring countries and regions. Africa, Latin America, Europe and the United States, Russia and other win-win mutual benefit, but still encountered countless international resistance. Compared with the Russian Federation's response to the international pressure in the post-Cold War era, especially the miraculous return of Crimea, China's response to international pressure is, in the eyes of its citizens, mostly passive. This dilemma is caused by the limited participation of China in the end of the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the unilateral termination of the Cold War by the disintegration of the Soviet Union, and the automatic legitimization of the legacy of the Cold War in the West, including the solidification of the Cold War pattern in Northeast Asia. After the end of the Cold War, the United States entered the post-Cold War era, where the United States unilaterally dominated the global development situation. The concepts formed by the colonial era solidified in the Cold War era became the universal values of the post-cold-war era, and so on. Economic globalization is only one of the trends in the post-cold war era, and it is not necessarily independent of the West's continued dominance of the changes in the international political landscape. In such a situation, under the premise of adhering to the socialist system, China will play a major role and face international challenges with its own strength. It is difficult for China to echo the common ideological allies of the Cold War era. This causes the economic take-off process to synchronize with international pressure. In the future, Russia's re-emergence will not fundamentally change the post-Cold War pattern, and China's international pressure will continue, which also provides an opportunity for China to rebuild its national identity.
【作者單位】: 首都師范大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【分類號】:D822
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