本文選題：臺(tái)灣問題 + 美國國會(huì)�。� 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：臺(tái)灣問題是中美關(guān)系發(fā)展過程中的最大變數(shù)。解決臺(tái)灣問題,實(shí)現(xiàn)祖國的完全統(tǒng)一是我國的歷史任務(wù)之一。但是臺(tái)灣問題不僅僅是純海峽兩岸關(guān)系問題,它的形成與演變是美國的長期介入造成的。美國介入臺(tái)海的實(shí)質(zhì)是利用臺(tái)灣控制亞太地區(qū),遏制中國崛起。正是由于美國支持臺(tái)灣謀求國際地位,臺(tái)灣問題才出現(xiàn)了國際化的傾向;正是由于美國努力維持兩岸分裂現(xiàn)狀,臺(tái)灣問題才出現(xiàn)了持久化的趨向。 本文共分四部分闡述: 第一部分闡述了美國國會(huì)的外交行為模式。美國三權(quán)分立的政治體制決定了府會(huì)在外交事務(wù)決策權(quán)力上具有的分立與共享的特點(diǎn),這無疑為國會(huì)介入美國對(duì)臺(tái)政策制定提供了條件和契機(jī)。近年來,隨著美國內(nèi)政的“國際化”傾向越來越明顯,國會(huì)在對(duì)華政策的制定上參與的程度越來越大,表現(xiàn)得更為趨于強(qiáng)勢。 第二部分結(jié)合經(jīng)典案例,分析了美國國會(huì)介入臺(tái)灣問題的歷史演進(jìn)過程。在新中國成立至中美建交前,國會(huì)對(duì)臺(tái)灣問題介入的空間有限;中美建交至冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束前,國會(huì)對(duì)臺(tái)灣問題介入的影響逐漸明顯;后冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期,國會(huì)對(duì)臺(tái)灣問題介入的程度逐漸加深。 第三部分主要從國會(huì)內(nèi)部因素,國會(huì)外部因素和其它因素三方面,具體分析了美國國會(huì)對(duì)政府制定臺(tái)灣政策的影響因素。 第四部分就如何有效地開展國會(huì)外交,爭取臺(tái)灣問題的早日順利解決提出了個(gè)人的一點(diǎn)對(duì)策思考。 本文對(duì)美國國會(huì)外交模式及其介入臺(tái)灣問題的過程進(jìn)行了必要的分析,根據(jù)經(jīng)典案例,客觀地將理論與實(shí)際相結(jié)合,并在對(duì)資料深入理解分析的基礎(chǔ)之上,做出發(fā)展預(yù)測提出發(fā)展對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The Taiwan issue is the biggest variable in the development of Sino-US relations. Resolving the Taiwan issue and realizing the complete reunification of the motherland is one of our historical tasks. However, the Taiwan issue is not only a matter of pure cross-strait relations, its formation and evolution is caused by the long-term intervention of the United States. The essence of American intervention in the Taiwan Strait is to use Taiwan to control the Asia-Pacific region and contain China's rise. It is precisely because the United States supports Taiwan's pursuit of international status that the Taiwan issue has a tendency to internationalize; it is precisely because the United States has worked hard to maintain the status quo of cross-strait separatism that the Taiwan issue has shown a tendency of persistence. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part elaborates the American Congress's diplomatic behavior pattern. The political system of the separation of three powers in the United States determines the separation and sharing of the decision-making power of the government in foreign affairs, which undoubtedly provides conditions and opportunities for Congress to intervene in the formulation of American policy on Taiwan. In recent years, with the trend of "internationalization" of American internal affairs becoming more and more obvious, Congress has become more and more involved in the formulation of China policy and has become more powerful. The second part analyzes the historical evolution of the intervention of the United States Congress in the Taiwan issue. Before the establishment of new China and the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, there was limited space for Congress to intervene in the Taiwan issue; between the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States and the end of the Cold War, the influence of Congress on the Taiwan issue became evident; and in the post-cold war period, Congress's involvement in the Taiwan issue is deepening. The third part mainly analyzes the influence factors of the U.S. Congress on the government's Taiwan policy from three aspects: the internal factors of Congress, the external factors of Congress and other factors. The fourth part puts forward some personal countermeasures on how to effectively carry out parliamentary diplomacy and strive for an early and smooth settlement of the Taiwan issue. This paper makes a necessary analysis of the US Congressional diplomatic model and its process of intervening in the Taiwan issue. According to the classical cases, the theory and practice are objectively combined, and on the basis of in-depth understanding and analysis of the data, Make the development forecast and put forward the development countermeasure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：D618;D871.2

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