本文選題：盧拉 + 總統(tǒng)外交��； 參考：《外交學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 在卡多佐政府執(zhí)政的8年時(shí)間里,巴西大力推行新自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)政策,外交上雖確立了“多元化”戰(zhàn)略,但囿于國(guó)內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)嚴(yán)重依賴國(guó)際市場(chǎng),使得巴西把主要精力放在了發(fā)展與美國(guó)、歐盟等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和地區(qū)的關(guān)系上,忽略了與廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家的關(guān)系和地區(qū)一體化建設(shè),外交局面顯得十分被動(dòng)�！� 2002年10月,盧拉以“改變”的口號(hào)贏得總統(tǒng)大選。2003年1月1日正式就職后,盧拉政府開(kāi)始了對(duì)巴西外交政策的調(diào)整,明確提出巴西要以更加積極的姿態(tài)參與國(guó)際事務(wù),使巴西成為多極化世界中的一極�！� 縱觀盧拉政府上臺(tái)至今所推行的政策,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),這一時(shí)期巴西的外交政策呈現(xiàn)出與往屆政府不同的特點(diǎn)。首先,盧拉政府把巴西外交政策的重點(diǎn)放在了南美洲事務(wù)上,積極推動(dòng)南美洲一體化進(jìn)程,協(xié)調(diào)南美國(guó)家間關(guān)系,努力成為該地區(qū)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó);其次,盧拉政府通過(guò)“總統(tǒng)外交”和“貿(mào)易外交”等形式,積極發(fā)展與廣大發(fā)展中國(guó)家的關(guān)系。特別是通過(guò)與其中的一些新興大國(guó)組建　“印度、南非、巴西對(duì)話論壇”、“G20集團(tuán)”、“金磚四國(guó)”等組織,積極推動(dòng)聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)、國(guó)際貨幣基金組織等國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)的改革,主張建立公正合理的國(guó)際政治經(jīng)濟(jì)新秩序;最后,在處理與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,特別是與美國(guó)的關(guān)系上,盧拉政府采取了理性的態(tài)度,既不一味示好,也不激進(jìn)反對(duì),雙邊關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)出合作與矛盾并存的局面�！�
[Abstract]:During the eight years of Cardoso's administration, Brazil vigorously pursued the neoliberal economic policy. Although it established a "pluralistic" strategy in diplomacy, it was bound to rely heavily on the international market for its domestic economy. It makes Brazil focus on the development of relations with the United States, the European Union and other developed countries and regions, neglecting the relations with the vast number of developing countries and regional integration, the diplomatic situation seems very passive. In October 2002, Lula won the presidential election with the slogan "change". After his official inauguration on January 1, 2003, Lula's government began the adjustment of Brazil's foreign policy and made it clear that Brazil would take a more active part in international affairs. Make Brazil a pole in a multi-polar world. Looking at the policies carried out by Lula's government, it is not difficult to find that Brazil's foreign policy in this period is different from that of previous administrations. First, the Government of Lula has focused its foreign policy on South American affairs, actively promoting the process of South American integration, coordinating relations among South American countries and striving to become the leader of the region. Lula's government has actively developed its relations with developing countries through "presidential diplomacy" and "trade diplomacy." In particular, through the establishment of "India, South Africa, Brazil Dialogue Forum", "G20 Group", "BRIC" and other organizations with some of the emerging powers, they actively promoted the reform of international institutions such as the United Nations Security Council and the International Monetary Fund. He advocated the establishment of a just and reasonable new international political and economic order. Finally, in handling relations with developed countries, especially with the United States, the Lula government adopted a rational attitude, neither blindly showing good intentions nor opposing radical opposition. Cooperation and contradiction coexist in bilateral relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D877.7

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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