本文選題：尼赫魯 + 大國思想��； 參考：《云南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 印度與中國同為千年文明古國,自漢代發(fā)現(xiàn)“蜀身毒道”以來,兩國的友好交往延綿至今。其間,雙方基本沒有刀劍相向的情況,經(jīng)貿(mào)、科技、文化交流從未間斷,這在世界歷史發(fā)展中,都是一個奇跡。近代,中印兩國都經(jīng)歷過殖民地或半殖民地的辛酸,兩國互為聲援,最終贏得解放和獨(dú)立。但令人扼腕的是,在上世紀(jì)50年代后期,雙方在漫長的邊界線上發(fā)生一系列爭端,甚至爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭。時至今日,邊界戰(zhàn)爭留下的后遺癥,仍然困擾兩個亞洲大國的交流。 那么,是什么導(dǎo)致兩國在20世紀(jì)中期兵戎相見?我們認(rèn)為根源在尼赫魯?shù)拇髧枷?由此造成印度政府對中印關(guān)系定位的失誤,進(jìn)而導(dǎo)致其邊界政策一錯再錯。本文試以尼赫魯對大國地位的追求為切入點(diǎn),闡述在1950—1960年代的中印邊界爭端中,尼赫魯大國思想對印度邊界政策的確立、推行所起的作用,以及邊界戰(zhàn)爭的失敗對印度大國思想的影響。 全文分五章。第一章論述青年時代尼赫魯?shù)拇髧鴫粝?并分析尼赫魯大國思想在印度獨(dú)立初期內(nèi)政外交上的表現(xiàn),提出了印度在對華關(guān)系上友好與限制并存的矛盾;第二章闡述中印邊界問題的歷史由來,分析尼赫魯對英印戰(zhàn)略邊界思想的繼承,表明了對華邊界政策對印度國家戰(zhàn)略的重要性;第三章闡述了尼赫魯利用國際有利環(huán)境和對華友好關(guān)系,建立中印間戰(zhàn)略緩沖的企圖;第四章分析了尼赫魯在大國思想刺激下,在邊界問題上對中國步步緊逼,兩國邊界爭端不斷升級,最終釀成戰(zhàn)爭;第五章分析1962年中印邊界戰(zhàn)爭后的南亞局勢,闡述尼赫魯對國家戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整,表明了邊界爭端對尼赫魯大國思想的打擊。
[Abstract]:India and China are two thousand years old civilization, since the Han Dynasty discovered "Shu body poison way", the friendly exchanges between the two countries have been extended to this day. During this period, the two sides basically did not face each other, trade, science and technology, cultural exchanges never stopped, this in the development of world history, is a miracle. In modern times, China and India both experienced colonial or semi-colonial bitter, the two countries in solidarity, and eventually won liberation and independence. But the gripping point is that in the late 1950s, a series of disputes and even wars broke out on the long border. To this day, the legacy of the border war continues to haunt the exchanges between the two Asian powers. So what caused the two countries to fight each other in the middle of the 20th century? We believe that Nehru's thinking of great power causes the Indian government to misposition the Sino-Indian relationship, which leads to the mistakes of its border policy. Based on Nehru's pursuit of great power status, this paper expounds the role of Nehru's great power thought in the establishment and implementation of India's border policy in the 1950-1960 's Sino-Indian border dispute. And the impact of the defeat of the border war on the thinking of India's great powers. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter discusses Nehru's dream of being a great power in his youth, and analyzes the expression of Nehru's thought in the internal and diplomatic affairs in the early stage of India's independence, and points out the contradiction between friendship and restriction in India's relations with China. The second chapter expounds the historical origin of Sino-Indian border issues, analyzes Nehru's inheritance of British and Indian strategic border thinking, and shows the importance of border policy towards China to India's national strategy. The third chapter expounds Nehru's attempt to build a strategic buffer between China and India by taking advantage of the favorable international environment and friendly relations with China.Chapter four analyzes Nehru's attempt to press China closer to China on the border issue under the stimulus of the thinking of the great powers. The fifth chapter analyzes the situation in South Asia after the Sino-Indian border war in 1962, expounds the adjustment of Nehru's national strategy, and shows that the border dispute strikes against Nehru's thought of great power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D823;D822.3

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