本文選題：地緣政治 + 南海爭端��； 參考：《山東大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：地緣政治理論經(jīng)歷了數(shù)百年的發(fā)展,在不同時代呈現(xiàn)出了不同的主流理論流派。既有馬漢的海權論,又有麥金德的陸權論,也有斯皮克曼的邊緣地帶學說�？v觀近百年來地緣政治理論的發(fā)展,其在一定的地理條件下對國家間關系的研究一直是該理論研究的主題。該理論最大的現(xiàn)實性意義在于對國家安全戰(zhàn)略的制定發(fā)揮著重要作用,它可以幫助國家對外政策制定者認清國家所處的安全環(huán)境,并針對該環(huán)境制定相應的政策與戰(zhàn)略。 上世紀60、70年代以來,一些東南亞國家,特別是越南、菲律賓以及馬來西亞依靠國土鄰近之便開始占領南海諸島嶼,并對所占島嶼周邊海域進行了能源開采與開發(fā)。特別是南沙島嶼,逐漸地被周邊各國分割,呈破碎狀狀態(tài)。這些國家之間以及中國多次因為島嶼主權的歸屬、領海海域的劃分以及能源開發(fā)產(chǎn)生摩擦,甚至武裝沖突。進入21世紀以后,南海爭端逐漸出現(xiàn)了兩個新的形勢：一是東盟逐漸介入南海爭端,東南亞國家也利用東盟整合著利益與力量,在南海爭端中以一個聲音說話,與中國展開了數(shù)次談判,并在2002簽訂了《南海各方共同宣言》。二是美國等地區(qū)外大國逐漸介入南海地區(qū)事務,加強在該地區(qū)的軍事力量,同時在南海爭端中逐漸地與東南亞相關國家展開了包括軍事領域在內(nèi)的多項合作。 論文以南海爭端為研究對象,試圖從地緣政治的角度來研究南海地緣政治格局的演變,從而探究其對中國國家安全的影響,并提出相應的對策。 論文首先是導論,主要包括問題的提出及選題意義、國內(nèi)外研究綜述、論文的邏輯思路與研究方法等內(nèi)容。 第一章將對地緣政治理論進行界定,在這里將對地緣政治、地緣政治格局兩個概念進行界定,并對地緣政治理論的歷史演進進行梳理,從而對地緣政治理論提煉出地緣政治理論基本的分析框架,即找出地理因素與政治因素兩個核心變量來分析全球或地區(qū)國際關系,接下來將歸納出地緣政治中的幾個基本規(guī)律。沿著這個框架下文將對南海地區(qū)地緣政治狀況進行分析。 第二章開始將分析南海地緣政治中的東南亞國家的因素,首先將說明南海地區(qū)的地理狀況,與南海爭端的起源,隨后將以南海周邊國家(在這里以越南、菲律賓、馬來西亞為主)為分析對象,來分析各國的南海政策與互動；然后將分析當前南海地緣政治中的新形勢——東盟逐漸加強對南海地區(qū)事務的干預,最后將分析南海周邊國家介入南海爭端的原因。 第三章將研究地區(qū)外大國對南海地區(qū)勢力的滲透以及干預,這里以美國為例。首先將分析美國在南海地區(qū)政策演變的歷史,然后將從地緣政治視角分析美國逐漸加強對該地區(qū)干預的原因,最后將分析美國對南海地區(qū)事務的介入對南海地區(qū)安全的影響,即在多大程度上改變了原來的地區(qū)權力格局與地區(qū)安全形勢。 第四章將研究中國在這種地緣政治格局下維護其南海安全所應采取的對策,首先要說明南海對于中國國家安全的重要意義,然后將分析當前南海地緣政治格局對中國國家安全的挑戰(zhàn),最后將提出中國的對策。 最后是結語部分,將在對全文內(nèi)容進行總結的基礎上提出對今后南海地緣政治發(fā)展的展望。
[Abstract]:The geopolitical theory has experienced hundreds of years of development . There are different mainstream theory schools in different times . The study of the relationship between countries has been the subject of the study of the theory in the past 100 years . The greatest practical significance of the theory lies in the important role of the development of the national security strategy . It can help the foreign policy makers in the country to identify the security environment in the country and formulate corresponding policies and strategies for the environment .

Since the 1960s , since the 1970s , some Southeast Asian countries , especially Vietnam , the Philippines and Malaysia , rely on their borders to start the occupation of the island of Hainan Island , and have carried out energy exploitation and exploitation on the islands surrounding the islands .

Based on the dispute between the South China Sea and the South China Sea , the thesis attempts to study the evolution of the geopolitical structure of the South China Sea from the perspective of geo - politics , so as to explore its impact on China ' s national security , and put forward corresponding countermeasures .

Firstly , the thesis is guided by the introduction of the problem , the significance of choosing the topic , the summary of the research at home and abroad , the logical thinking of the thesis and the research method .

The first chapter defines the geopolitical theory , defines two concepts of geo - political and geo - political pattern , and sorts out the historical evolution of geo - political theory .

The second chapter begins with the analysis of the factors of Southeast Asian countries in the South China Sea , which will first explain the geographical situation of the South China Sea region and the origin of the South China Sea dispute , and then analyze the South China Sea policy and interaction with the surrounding countries of the South China Sea ( mainly Vietnam , the Philippines and Malaysia ) as the analysis objects .
Then , we will analyze the new situation in the current geopolitical situation in the South China Sea and gradually strengthen the intervention on the South China Sea area affairs . Finally , the reasons for the settlement of the South China Sea South China Sea disputes will be analyzed .

In the third chapter , we will study the penetration and interference of the foreign powers in the South China Sea region , taking the United States as an example . First , we will analyze the history of the American policy evolution in the South China Sea , and then analyze the reasons why the United States gradually strengthens the intervention in the region from the geopolitical perspective , and finally , it will analyze the influence of the United States on the security of the South China Sea region , namely , to a great extent the original regional power pattern and the regional security situation .

The fourth chapter will study the countermeasures that China should take to maintain the security of the South China Sea in this geopolitical landscape , first of all , to illustrate the importance of the South China Sea for the security of China ' s national security , and then the challenge of the current geopolitical pattern of the South China Sea to China ' s national security will be analyzed . Finally , China ' s countermeasures will be put forward .

Finally , the conclusion is that the conclusion part will put forward the prospect of geo - political development in the South China Sea on the basis of summarizing the contents of the whole text .

【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D823

【引證文獻】

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 欒淼;從2005年烏茲別克斯坦對俄政策的轉變看其對俄外交的波動原因[D];華東師范大學;2012年

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本文編號：1800065