本文選題：非傳統(tǒng)安全 + 難民問題�。� 參考：《西亞非洲》2017年06期

【摘要】：索馬里是世界最大的難民輸出國(guó)之一,難民問題對(duì)索馬里和周邊難民接收國(guó)影響巨大。圍繞索馬里難民問題治理,國(guó)際社會(huì)形成了兩條治理主線:以聯(lián)合國(guó)難民署為中心,以周邊難民接收國(guó)為支柱的人道援助保障體系;以非盟、歐盟及伊加特等區(qū)域組織或次區(qū)域組織為主導(dǎo)推動(dòng)的索馬里政治重建。雖然索馬里難民問題治理取得一定的成效,但仍然面臨國(guó)家治理能力低下、國(guó)際規(guī)則與國(guó)家利益相互掣肘、周邊局勢(shì)動(dòng)蕩等困境。索馬里難民問題治理的出路在于:有效推進(jìn)索馬里政治重建,提升國(guó)家治理能力,同時(shí)不斷完善國(guó)際社會(huì)共同參與的多層次治理機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Somalia is one of the largest refugee exporting countries in the world. Around the governance of Somali refugees, the international community has formed two main lines of governance: a humanitarian assistance guarantee system with UNHCR as the center and neighbouring refugee host countries as the pillar; and the African Union, Regional or subregional organisations such as the European Union and IGAD are leading the push for political reconstruction in Somalia. Although the governance of the Somali refugee problem has achieved certain results, it still faces difficulties such as low national governance capacity, mutual constraints between international rules and national interests, and instability in the surrounding situation. The way out for the governance of the Somali refugee problem lies in the effective promotion of Somali political reconstruction, the enhancement of the national governance capacity, and the continuous improvement of the multi-level governance mechanism in which the international community participates.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院世界歷史研究所;中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院世界歷史系;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“非洲阿拉伯國(guó)家通史研究”(10&D115)的階段性研究成果
【分類號(hào)】：D815.6;D842.2

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