本文選題：冷戰(zhàn)　切入點：時期　出處：《云南大學》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：論文集中探討了冷戰(zhàn)時期,處于美國亞洲戰(zhàn)略框架下的日本和泰國的關系。 論文的基本結構是以冷戰(zhàn)為時代背景,按時間發(fā)展為經(jīng),結合日本-泰國外交關系的重大事件為緯,把對此關系的研究置于美國亞洲冷戰(zhàn)政策導致的東南亞地區(qū)格局與力量對比變化的史實背景中展開論述。 日本和泰國保持著良好的外交傳統(tǒng)。太平洋戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,日本帝國主義侵略東南亞。泰國與日本結盟,對美英宣戰(zhàn),保持了國家獨立。二戰(zhàn)結束后,泰國在美國的庇護下未被定為戰(zhàn)敗國,保持了國家獨立和主權完整。為冷戰(zhàn)期間泰國追隨美國的亞洲戰(zhàn)略奠定了基礎；日本戰(zhàn)后被美國單獨占領,在美國的操縱下,通過《舊金山和約》實現(xiàn)了與西方國家的“少數(shù)媾和”,結束占領體制,與美國訂立日美安保同盟,隸屬西方陣營,奉行親美反共的政策。 亞洲冷戰(zhàn)格局形成后,美國實行遏制中國,爭奪對印度支那國家控制權的冷戰(zhàn)政策。泰國積極策應美國戰(zhàn)略,成為美國在東南亞最親密的同盟；自朝鮮戰(zhàn)爭以來,美國使日本成為了其在東亞的戰(zhàn)略支撐點。日本在冷戰(zhàn)期間的外交政策的核心即是依靠、追隨美國。日泰兩國均依附于美國戰(zhàn)略的鏈條之上。在美國的授意之下,日本與泰國重建外交關系,著手解決了戰(zhàn)時遺留的“特別日元”問題,使日泰關系得以順利發(fā)展。這一時期穩(wěn)固的日泰關系致使日本獲取了經(jīng)濟重建急需的資源和市場,使日本經(jīng)濟得以在60年代實現(xiàn)高速成長�！� 60年代,老撾危機、越南戰(zhàn)爭導致東南亞地區(qū)局勢一直處于動蕩狀態(tài)。泰國堅定支持美國的東南亞政策,遂行其軍事行動。單獨與美國簽署《臘克斯-他納公報》,結成雙邊同盟,籍此換取美國對其安全保障的承諾。由于兩國經(jīng)濟實力和發(fā)展水平的差距,尤其是不同的外部環(huán)境因素加劇了日泰間的經(jīng)貿摩擦,直接導致了泰國反日、排日的民族情緒高漲,成為這一時期日泰關系的主要矛盾。 70年代初,越戰(zhàn)結束。美國撤出東南亞,地區(qū)力量對比乃至世界冷戰(zhàn)格局發(fā)生重大變化,泰國不得不調整隨美國“一邊倒”的外交政策,摒棄強硬的冷戰(zhàn)思維,致力于推動地區(qū)合作,成為東盟的引領力量；日本也繼中美關系呈現(xiàn)緩和之機,開始調整對外政策。日本推行“福田主義”,重新定位了日本與東南亞各國的相互關系原則,緩和了日泰間經(jīng)貿矛盾,著重推行公共外交為引領的合作模式,日泰關系進入新的發(fā)展時期。 90年代,冷戰(zhàn)結束,世界格局發(fā)生了深刻變化。區(qū)域經(jīng)濟合作呈現(xiàn)繁榮發(fā)展的勢頭,東盟的影響力與日俱增。日泰關系此一時期更加集中體現(xiàn)為日本渴望參與東盟的各項活動,是為后冷戰(zhàn)時期日泰關系的特點。 論文除緒論和結語,正文共分六章,近代的日泰外交、亞洲冷戰(zhàn)格局的形成和日泰復交、越戰(zhàn)期間的日泰關系、日泰關系出現(xiàn)轉型、新時期的日泰關系、后冷戰(zhàn)時期的日泰關系。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the relationship between Japan and Thailand under the framework of American Asian strategy during the Cold War.The basic structure of the thesis is to take the Cold War as the background of the times, to develop according to time, and to combine the important events of Japan-Thailand diplomatic relations as the latitude.The study of this relationship is discussed in the historical background of the change of Southeast Asia regional pattern and power balance caused by the Cold War policy of the United States.Japan and Thailand maintain a good diplomatic tradition.After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japanese imperialism invaded Southeast Asia.Thailand, allied with Japan, declared war on the United States and Britain and maintained national independence.After World War II, Thailand was not declared a defeated country under the protection of the United States and maintained its national independence and sovereignty.It laid the foundation for Thailand to follow the United States' Asian strategy during the cold war. After the war, Japan was occupied by the United States alone, and under the control of the United States, through the Treaty of Peace in San Francisco, it realized the "minority peace" with the western countries and ended the occupation system.Japan-America security alliance with the United States, under the Western camp, the anti-communist policy.After the formation of the Cold War in Asia, the United States carried out the Cold War policy of containing China and competing for control of Indochina.Thailand actively coordinated the American strategy and became the closest ally of the United States in Southeast Asia. Since the Korean War, the United States has made Japan its strategic support in East Asia.The core of Japan's foreign policy during the cold war was to rely on and follow the United States.Both Japan and Thailand are attached to the chain of American strategy.Under the guidance of the United States, Japan and Thailand re-established diplomatic relations and began to resolve the "special yen" problem left over during the war, which enabled the smooth development of Japanese-Thai relations.The strong relations between Japan and Thailand during this period enabled Japan to acquire the resources and markets urgently needed for economic reconstruction, so that the Japanese economy was able to achieve rapid growth in the 1960s.In the 1960 s, the Laos crisis, Vietnam War caused the situation in Southeast Asia has been in a state of instability.Thailand firmly supported America's Southeast Asia policy and carried out its military operations.Separately signed with the United States the Rax-Tana communiqu, formed a bilateral alliance, in exchange for the United States commitment to its security.Because of the difference of economic strength and development level between the two countries, especially the different external environmental factors, the economic and trade friction between Japan and Thailand is aggravated, which directly leads to Thailand's anti-Japan, and the national sentiment of excluding Japan is high, which becomes the main contradiction of Japanese-Thai relations in this period.The Vietnam War ended in the early 1970s.With the withdrawal of the United States from Southeast Asia, major changes have taken place in the regional power balance and even in the cold war pattern of the world. Thailand has to adjust its foreign policy of "one-sided" with the United States, abandon its hard-line Cold War mentality, and devote itself to promoting regional cooperation.Japan became the leading force of ASEAN, and Japan began to adjust its foreign policy following the opportunity of relaxation of Sino-US relations.Japan promotes "Fukuda Doctrine", reorientates the principle of the relationship between Japan and Southeast Asian countries, alleviates the economic and trade contradiction between Japan and Thailand, and emphasizes the cooperation mode guided by public diplomacy, so that Japan-Thai relations enter a new period of development.In the 1990 s, with the end of the cold war, profound changes took place in the world pattern.Regional economic cooperation shows the momentum of prosperity and development, and ASEAN's influence is growing day by day.This period of Japan-Thai relations is more concentrated in the desire of Japan to participate in ASEAN activities, which is the characteristics of Japan-Thai relations in the post-Cold War period.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into six chapters: modern Japan-Thai diplomacy, the formation of the Asian Cold War pattern and the resumption of Japan-Thai relations, the Japan-Thai relations during the Vietnam War, the transformation of Japan-Thai relations, and the Japan-Thai relations in the new era.Japan-Thailand relations in the post-cold war period.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D831.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 閆犁;;冷戰(zhàn)時期日本與東南亞區(qū)域經(jīng)貿關系解析[J];北京廣播電視大學學報;2007年03期

2 李文;對日本東亞經(jīng)濟戰(zhàn)略的重新審視[J];當代亞太;1999年09期

3 科林·蓬甲盛;粟明鮮;;泰國與印支三國的關系[J];印度支那;1988年01期

4 邱波;;蘇聯(lián)對柬埔寨問題政策的變化[J];東南亞縱橫;1990年03期

5 李家忠;援越抗法和1954年日內瓦會議[J];東南亞縱橫;2004年06期

6 湛貴成;試析20世紀50年代中后期日本與東南亞各國戰(zhàn)后賠償問題的解決[J];東南亞縱橫;2004年08期

7 張秋麗;;日本對泰國直接投資:特點及展望[J];東南亞縱橫;2006年09期

8 樊小菊;;從20世紀70年代初期日本印度支那政策的轉變看日本外交的特征——以日本—越南建交為例[J];東南亞縱橫;2007年04期

9 楊麗周;;21世紀泰日經(jīng)濟關系的新發(fā)展[J];東南亞縱橫;2007年12期

10 劉亞東;越南戰(zhàn)爭與美國霸權地位的衰落[J];東南亞;1991年04期

，

本文編號：1704447