本文選題：東盟國家　切入點(diǎn)：對華認(rèn)知　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】： 歷史的看,戰(zhàn)后東南亞國家對華認(rèn)知經(jīng)歷了三個(gè)階段,而有什么樣的對華認(rèn)知,就有什么樣的對華政策輸出,戰(zhàn)后東南亞國家對華認(rèn)知與策略大致可分為:20世紀(jì)50—60年代東南亞對中國的態(tài)度是將中國視為該地區(qū)主要的不穩(wěn)定因素和對他們的主要的威脅,東南亞一些國家追隨美國,采取了對華遏制政策;70年代初期—80年代,東盟把中國當(dāng)作必要的但是不值得信任的地區(qū)平衡力量,東盟國家開始與中國建立外交關(guān)系,雙邊交往日益增多;80年代以來,隨著中國的崛起,東盟國家對中國一直存在“威脅”與“機(jī)遇”的兩種認(rèn)知,并有著“擔(dān)憂”與“歡迎”兩種態(tài)度,在此基礎(chǔ)上形成了“接觸”與“平衡”的兩種戰(zhàn)略。戰(zhàn)后影響東盟國家對華認(rèn)知的因素是多方面的,其中一些存在于東南亞國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層中的根本性因素將長期影響其對華認(rèn)知,這也需要中國加大對周邊國家外交的資源投入,消除東盟國家中的對華消極認(rèn)知,塑造其對華積極的、善意的認(rèn)知。 目前,中國發(fā)揮政治影響的主要舞臺之一就是自己的周邊地區(qū),而實(shí)現(xiàn)地區(qū)政治影響的最佳途徑是為自己樹立一個(gè)“負(fù)責(zé)任的大國”的形象。可以預(yù)計(jì),只要中國堅(jiān)持“睦鄰、富鄰、安鄰”的周邊外交方針和“一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的大國”的自我認(rèn)同,以積極、平等的姿態(tài)參與到與周邊國家的合作中,擴(kuò)大雙方的共同利益,那么,塑造東盟國家對華友好的認(rèn)知、培育其對華善意的理解是值得期待的。
[Abstract]:Historically, Southeast Asian countries experienced three stages of understanding of China after the war. The cognition and strategy of Southeast Asian countries toward China after the war can be roughly divided into: the attitude of Southeast Asia to China in the 1950s and 1960s was to regard China as a major destabilizing factor and a major threat to them in the region. Some Southeast Asian countries followed the United States. In the early 1970s and 1980s, ASEAN regarded China as a necessary but untrustworthy regional balancing force. ASEAN countries began to establish diplomatic relations with China, and bilateral exchanges have been increasing since the 1980s. With the rise of China, ASEAN countries have been aware of China's "threat" and "opportunity", and have two attitudes of "worry" and "welcome". On this basis, two strategies of "engagement" and "balance" were formed. After the war, the factors that affected ASEAN countries' perception of China were various, and some of the fundamental factors that existed in the leadership of Southeast Asian countries would affect their perception of China for a long time. This also requires China to invest more resources in the foreign affairs of neighboring countries, eliminate the negative cognition towards China among ASEAN countries, and shape its positive and well-intentioned cognition towards China. At present, one of the main platforms on which China exerts political influence is its surrounding region. The best way to achieve regional political influence is to establish for itself the image of a "responsible big country." As long as China adheres to the policy of "good-neighbourliness, rich neighbors, and peaceful neighbors" and the self-identification of "a responsible big country," and participates in cooperation with neighboring countries in an active and equal manner, and expands the common interests of both sides, then, It is worth looking forward to shaping ASEAN countries' understanding of friendship towards China and fostering their understanding of China's goodwill.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：D822.333

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李爽;中國在東南亞地區(qū)的國家形象分析[D];吉林大學(xué);2011年

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本文編號：1678070