發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-22 04:14

  本文選題：安倍晉三　切入點(diǎn)：官僚政治　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：官僚政治是政治科學(xué)中古老的話(huà)題,無(wú)論是中國(guó)古代傳統(tǒng)的官僚制度,還是西方近代文官制度都體現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)政治制度化的智慧。2006年9月26日,安倍晉三接替小泉純一郎第一次出任日本首相。上任僅10多天,他就偕夫人安倍昭惠來(lái)華進(jìn)行正式訪問(wèn)。這是5年來(lái)日本首相對(duì)中國(guó)的首次訪問(wèn),被外界稱(chēng)為“破冰之旅”。事實(shí)上,此前5年,中日兩國(guó)關(guān)系可謂陰云密布。前首相小泉純一郎自2001年上臺(tái)后,不顧國(guó)內(nèi)外的反對(duì),頑固堅(jiān)持參拜供奉有二戰(zhàn)甲級(jí)戰(zhàn)犯的靖國(guó)神社,臨下臺(tái)之際又于8月15日進(jìn)行了第六次參拜。小泉純一郎的一意孤行導(dǎo)致了日本與鄰國(guó)關(guān)系不斷惡化,更使得中日領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人交往中斷,兩國(guó)關(guān)系跌至1972年中日邦交正�；詠�(lái)的最低點(diǎn)。為了打破僵局,安倍晉三一上臺(tái)就不斷釋放對(duì)華的積極信號(hào)。他在不同場(chǎng)合表達(dá)了發(fā)展中日關(guān)系的愿望,并在歷史問(wèn)題上表現(xiàn)出積極姿態(tài);他承認(rèn)日本在二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的殖民統(tǒng)治和侵略給許多國(guó)家,特別是亞洲各國(guó)人民造成了巨大的損害和痛苦,并稱(chēng)對(duì)遠(yuǎn)東軍事法庭的審判結(jié)果沒(méi)有異議;他還深刻反省“我們將在謙恭地思考?xì)v史之后再行動(dòng)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,我希望與(中韓)兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人就未來(lái)舉行會(huì)談。”訪華期間,安倍晉三甚至通過(guò)陪同出訪的助手向中國(guó)傳達(dá)這樣的信息:“強(qiáng)調(diào)建立兩國(guó)之間的戰(zhàn)略互惠關(guān)系的重要性。”而2013年1月,日本自民黨贏得了大選,安倍晉三再次成為日本新一任首相后,一改以往對(duì)華積極姿態(tài),先后參拜靖國(guó)神社、修改和平憲法,解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán),就釣魚(yú)島問(wèn)題頻頻向中國(guó)發(fā)難。政治科學(xué)將政治行為體假設(shè)是理性人,由此來(lái)看,安倍前后兩次出任首相的判若兩人的對(duì)華態(tài)度必有其背后的原因。日本政界素有“三角政治”之說(shuō),即:行政官僚、政黨、財(cái)團(tuán),三者時(shí)而聯(lián)合發(fā)力,時(shí)而相互制衡。本文將對(duì)安倍晉三第二任內(nèi)閣對(duì)華決策的官僚政治因素加以分析。
[Abstract]:Bureaucracy is an ancient topic in political science. Both the traditional bureaucracy in ancient China and the modern civil service system in the West embody the wisdom of the institutionalization of human politics. Shinzo Abe succeeded Junichiro Koizumi as Japanese prime minister for the first time. In just over 10 days, he made an official visit to China with his wife, Akira Abe. This is the first Japanese prime minister's visit to China in five years. In fact, in the past five years, Sino-Japanese relations have been clouded. After taking office in 2001, former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi ignored domestic and foreign opposition. He stubbornly insisted on visiting the Yasukuni Shrine, where the war criminals of Class A of World War II were honored, and made his sixth visit on August 15, just before stepping down. Junichiro Koizumi's steadfastness led to the continuous deterioration of Japan's relations with its neighboring countries. Even more, the exchanges between the leaders of China and Japan have been disrupted, and relations between the two countries have fallen to their lowest point since the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan in 1972. In order to break the deadlock, Shinzo Abe has been releasing positive signals to China since he took office. He has expressed his desire to develop Sino-Japanese relations on various occasions and has shown a positive attitude on historical issues. He acknowledged that Japan's colonial rule and aggression during the second World War had caused great damage and suffering to many countries, especially the peoples of Asia, and said that there was no objection to the outcome of the trial of the far East military Tribunal; He also reflected deeply on "We will act after humbly thinking about history. On this basis, I hope to hold talks with the leaders of (China and South Korea) on the future..." during his visit to China, Abe even sent a message to China through aides accompanying him: "stress the importance of building strategic and mutually beneficial relations between the two countries." in January 2013, Japan's Liberal Democratic Party won the general election. After Shinzo Abe became Japan's new prime minister again, he changed his previous positive stance toward China, visited Yasukuni Shrine successively, revised the peace constitution, and lifted the ban on the right of collective self-defence. The issue of the Diaoyu Islands is frequently criticized against China. Political science assumes that political actors are rational people. From this point of view, There must be a reason behind Abe's two-time prime minister's attitude toward China. Japanese political circles have always called "triangular politics", that is, administrative bureaucrats, political parties, and consortia sometimes work together. Sometimes checks and balances. This article will analyze the bureaucratic factors of Abe's second cabinet's decision on China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D831.3

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本文編號(hào)：1647002