本文關(guān)鍵詞： 美國(guó) 俄羅斯 導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng) 博弈　出處：《新疆大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 美國(guó)和俄羅斯都是世界上舉足輕重的國(guó)家,但是由于意識(shí)形態(tài)和歷史等方面的原因,兩國(guó)之間盡管有合作,但是矛盾與分歧更為尖銳與突出,而矛盾與分歧的焦點(diǎn)主要聚集在美俄關(guān)于導(dǎo)彈防御問(wèn)題的態(tài)度上,美國(guó)為了削弱俄羅斯的戰(zhàn)略核威懾,實(shí)現(xiàn)稱(chēng)霸世界的夢(mèng)想,極力發(fā)展針對(duì)俄羅斯的導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng),并且把俄羅斯的周邊國(guó)家也納入其中,監(jiān)視并且在必要時(shí)圍堵俄羅斯的導(dǎo)彈發(fā)射；而俄羅斯作為前蘇聯(lián)的主要繼承國(guó),無(wú)論經(jīng)濟(jì)還是軍事實(shí)力都大為降低,但是面對(duì)美國(guó)咄咄逼人的攻勢(shì),俄羅斯不會(huì)坐以待斃,而是依據(jù)自己有限的實(shí)力和機(jī)動(dòng)靈活的外交方針,與美國(guó)展開(kāi)了一輪又一輪得較量。 本文的第一部分著重講述了美國(guó)部署導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)原因。美國(guó)執(zhí)意部署導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng),有其深厚的思想基礎(chǔ),主要構(gòu)成要素有三點(diǎn)：“天賦使命”、“美國(guó)例外”和“高度一致的意識(shí)形態(tài)”。與此同時(shí),國(guó)際社會(huì)的無(wú)政府主義,前蘇聯(lián)導(dǎo)彈和國(guó)際恐怖主義的威脅則是現(xiàn)實(shí)原因。 第二部分回顧了美國(guó)和蘇聯(lián)在簽署《反導(dǎo)條約》時(shí)的背景、條約內(nèi)容和對(duì)國(guó)際戰(zhàn)略穩(wěn)定所起的重要作用；而“星球大戰(zhàn)計(jì)劃”的提出和實(shí)施,則打破了美蘇由于簽署《反導(dǎo)條約》所形成的戰(zhàn)略核穩(wěn)定,對(duì)蘇聯(lián)乃至整個(gè)世界都產(chǎn)生了非常大的影響。 第三部分講述了美國(guó)為了給即將部屬的導(dǎo)彈防御系統(tǒng)掃清法律上的障礙,布什總統(tǒng)在2001年悍然宣布退出《反導(dǎo)條約》,同時(shí)宣布正式開(kāi)始部屬反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)。將NMD與TMD一體化,并且加緊反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的研制與實(shí)驗(yàn),在本土和海外組網(wǎng)部屬。 第四部分主要講述了俄羅斯在面對(duì)美國(guó)堅(jiān)持部署反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的形勢(shì)下,利用靈活的外交策略和有關(guān)的條約與國(guó)際法與之周旋,阻止或者滯遲美國(guó)部署反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的步伐,但是最重要的是增強(qiáng)自己的力量,加緊開(kāi)發(fā)和部署能突破反導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的先進(jìn)武器系統(tǒng),并在必要的時(shí)候不失時(shí)機(jī)的向美國(guó)展示自己的力量存在。
[Abstract]:The United States and Russia are both important countries in the world, but because of ideological and historical reasons, although there is cooperation between the two countries, the contradictions and differences between the two countries are more acute and prominent. The focus of the contradictions and differences is mainly on the attitude of the United States and Russia on the issue of missile defense. In order to weaken Russia's strategic nuclear deterrence and realize its dream of dominating the world, the United States has made every effort to develop a missile defense system against Russia. And include Russia's neighboring countries to monitor and, if necessary, block Russian missile launches; and Russia, as the main successor to the former Soviet Union, has significantly reduced its economic and military power. But in the face of America's aggressive offensive, Russia will not sit idly by, but with its limited power and flexible diplomatic approach, the United States has been engaged in a series of rounds of competition. The first part of this paper focuses on the theoretical and practical reasons for the United States to deploy the missile defense system. The United States insists on deploying the missile defense system, which has its profound ideological foundation. At the same time, the anarchism of the international community, the threat of Soviet missiles and international terrorism are the realistic reasons. The second part reviews the background of the signing of the ABM Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union, the content of the Treaty and its important role in international strategic stability, and the proposal and implementation of the Star Wars Plan, It broke the strategic nuclear stability formed by the signing of the ABM Treaty and had a great impact on the Soviet Union and the whole world. In the third part, in order to clear the legal barrier to the missile defense system that is to be attached to the United States, President Bush publicly announced on 2001 that he would withdraw from the "ABM Treaty," and at the same time announced the official commencement of the subordinate ABM system, which will integrate NMD and TMD. And step up the development of anti-missile systems and experiments in the local and overseas networking subordinates. The 4th part mainly describes Russia's use of flexible diplomatic strategy and relevant treaties to deal with the situation of the United States insisting on deploying the ABM system to prevent or delay the pace of US deployment of the ABM system. But the most important thing is to strengthen their own strength, to speed up the development and deployment of advanced weapon systems capable of breaking through the anti-missile system, and to seize the opportunity to show the United States their presence when necessary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：E11;D815

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本文編號(hào)：1535247