本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南海 漁業(yè)合作 挪威 冰島　出處：《外交學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：南海，西方國家稱之為南中國海，是中國四大陸緣海之一，因位于中國最南端而得名。從南至北依次被中國臺灣、菲律賓、文萊、馬來西亞、越南、中國所包圍。南海是一個天然的大漁場，漁業(yè)資源豐富且種類繁多。自20世紀(jì)60年代起，隨著南海權(quán)益爭議的持續(xù)升溫，南海海域漁業(yè)資源開發(fā)利用中的糾紛也不斷升級。近年，更是屢屢出現(xiàn)我國漁民被別國海警追逐、壓扣，與他國漁民發(fā)生沖突等事件。為了解決南海漁業(yè)糾紛，，實現(xiàn)該海域漁業(yè)資源的永續(xù)發(fā)展，南海周邊各國已經(jīng)開始就漁業(yè)合作展開交流，某些國家還建立了雙邊甚至是多邊的合作機(jī)制。然而，目前南海海域漁業(yè)合作的機(jī)制尚不完善，未能有效解決漁業(yè)資源開發(fā)中的矛盾與糾紛。 上世紀(jì)八十年代，挪威、冰島兩國成功就揚馬延島爭議海域漁業(yè)資源共同開發(fā)達(dá)成協(xié)議并建立相關(guān)合作機(jī)制，該合作案成為和平解決爭議海域漁業(yè)糾紛的典范。本文剖析了揚馬延島爭議海域漁業(yè)糾紛的解決過程，對比了揚馬延島海域漁業(yè)糾紛與南海海域漁業(yè)糾紛的相似之處與不同之處，從而得出實現(xiàn)南海漁業(yè)合作的可能的途徑，即擱置島嶼及海域主權(quán)爭議，在平等、互利的原則下進(jìn)行磋商，建立類似調(diào)解委員會的政府組織推動南海周邊國家就漁業(yè)合作達(dá)成協(xié)議。最終，實現(xiàn)南海海域漁業(yè)合作。
[Abstract]:The South China Sea, known as the South China Sea by Western countries, is one of the four largest continental seas in China, named for its southernmost position. From south to north, it is followed by Taiwan, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia, and Vietnam. Surrounded by China, the South China Sea is a large natural fishing ground, rich in fishery resources and rich in variety. Since 1960s, as disputes over rights and interests in the South China Sea continue to heat up, Disputes over the exploitation and utilization of fishery resources in the South China Sea have also been escalating. In recent years, there have been many incidents in which Chinese fishermen have been chased, impounded, and clashed with other fishermen in other countries. In order to resolve fishing disputes in the South China Sea, To realize the sustainable development of fishery resources in the South China Sea, countries around the South China Sea have begun to exchange fishery cooperation, and some countries have also established bilateral or even multilateral cooperation mechanisms. However, at present, the mechanism of fisheries cooperation in the South China Sea area is still not perfect. The contradiction and dispute in fishery resources exploitation have not been solved effectively. In -20s, Norway and Iceland successfully reached an agreement on the joint development of fishery resources in the disputed waters of Yanmayen Island and established relevant cooperation mechanisms. The cooperation case has become a model for the peaceful settlement of fishery disputes in the disputed sea areas. This paper analyzes the process of resolving fishery disputes in the disputed waters of Yangmayen Island. By comparing the similarities and differences between the fishery disputes in Yangmaayen Island and the South China Sea, the possible ways to realize the fishery cooperation in the South China Sea are obtained, that is, to shelve the sovereignty dispute between the islands and the sea area, and to be equal. On the basis of mutually beneficial consultations, government organizations such as mediation committees should be set up to push the countries around the South China Sea to reach an agreement on fishery cooperation, and finally to achieve fishery cooperation in the South China Sea.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D993.5;D815.3

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

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