本文關(guān)鍵詞：冷戰(zhàn)后的俄日關(guān)系研究　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 冷戰(zhàn)后 俄羅斯 日本 俄日關(guān)系

【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后，俄羅斯的整體實力雖然不如之前的蘇聯(lián)，但在世界上依舊有著重大的影響力。俄日兩國擺脫了意識形態(tài)的對抗，逐漸走向合作。新世紀(jì)以來，俄日分別根據(jù)各自的國家利益調(diào)整著自己的對外戰(zhàn)略，兩國關(guān)系的發(fā)展變化深刻影響著亞太地區(qū)和世界范圍內(nèi)的發(fā)展局勢，冷戰(zhàn)后的俄日關(guān)系更是如此。本文對冷戰(zhàn)后的俄日關(guān)系做了比較全面與系統(tǒng)的論述。 第一部分，介紹了冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束初期的俄日關(guān)系。首先回顧了冷戰(zhàn)時期的蘇日關(guān)系，接著介紹了葉利欽時期的俄日關(guān)系。俄日兩國面對新的地區(qū)戰(zhàn)略格局秩序，相應(yīng)的都做出了外交戰(zhàn)略的調(diào)整。在新的國家利益驅(qū)動下，俄羅斯和日本都積極構(gòu)建各自新的國際戰(zhàn)略大框架。在此背景下，冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束初期的俄日關(guān)系，在領(lǐng)土問題上逐漸淡化，雙邊關(guān)系得到新的發(fā)展。 第二部分，對新世紀(jì)俄日關(guān)系的新發(fā)展做了回顧。分別就普京和梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時期的俄日關(guān)系做了回顧。普京第一次執(zhí)政期間，俄羅斯國力顯著增強，這為俄羅斯推行更加積極的外交政策奠定了基礎(chǔ)。俄羅斯把國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展作為推行俄羅斯大國外交政策的優(yōu)先條件，俄日之間保持著穩(wěn)定的合作發(fā)展關(guān)系。梅德韋杰夫執(zhí)政時期，俄羅斯不斷促進國內(nèi)現(xiàn)代化，在繼續(xù)保證政治穩(wěn)定的前提下，不斷增強經(jīng)濟實力。俄羅斯對日關(guān)系首要考慮的是維持兩國關(guān)系的穩(wěn)定，促進兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)合作。普京第二次執(zhí)政時期，雖然在領(lǐng)土爭端問題上立場強硬，但是俄羅斯面對日益崛起的亞太經(jīng)濟，不斷加大在遠東和西伯利亞地區(qū)開發(fā)力度，在很大程度上推動著俄日關(guān)系的發(fā)展。 第三部分，詳細分析了推動俄日關(guān)系發(fā)展的三個因素。俄日關(guān)系是由于兩國各自的自身國家利益而決定的。因此，分析俄日關(guān)系的推動因素必須站在兩國現(xiàn)實的國家利益來分析。從俄羅斯的大國訴求和日本的大國訴兩方面，，詳細論證了俄日提升各自國際地位的要求對兩國關(guān)系的改善有著重要的意義。然后，論述了能源合作是如何推動俄日關(guān)系發(fā)展的。俄日之間的能源合作屬于兩國經(jīng)貿(mào)發(fā)展的層面，之所以把能源問題單獨歸納出來，就是因為能源問題不再是單純的經(jīng)濟問題，它是涉及到一個國家的對外戰(zhàn)略、國家安全、經(jīng)濟利益等多方面的戰(zhàn)略性綜合問題。 第四部分分析了制約兩國關(guān)系發(fā)展的因素。冷戰(zhàn)后，俄日采取多種途徑展開對話與協(xié)商,積極改善改善雙邊關(guān)系。但是俄日關(guān)系的發(fā)展也存在著諸多問題。制約俄日關(guān)系發(fā)展的三個主要因素是歷史遺留因素、美國因素、朝鮮半島因素。歷史遺留因素中著重分析了領(lǐng)土爭端問題和民族信任問題，俄日兩國有著悠久的交往歷史�；仡櫠砣諆蓢P(guān)系的歷史進程，領(lǐng)土問題和民族間的不信任是兩國關(guān)系無法大步前進的最大制約因素。由于復(fù)雜的歷史因素，俄日之間的領(lǐng)土爭端不僅影響了兩國之間的關(guān)系，而且對東亞秩序穩(wěn)定有一定的影響。美日同盟的加強一定程度上制約了俄日關(guān)系的發(fā)展,美國作為當(dāng)今世界上唯一的超級大國，對俄日關(guān)系的發(fā)展有著重要影響�；仡櫄v史，美國對于俄日之間的領(lǐng)土問題有著不可推卸的責(zé)任，直接造成了俄日關(guān)系中最難解開的死結(jié)。俄日兩國在朝鮮半島問題上的矛盾也影響著俄日關(guān)系的發(fā)展走向。朝鮮半島是俄羅斯、美國、日本和中國四大國的利益匯集點，在某種程度上直接影響四大國之間的相互。朝鮮半島對于俄羅斯和日本都具非常獨特的戰(zhàn)略價值。 第五部分，預(yù)測俄日關(guān)系的前景。目前俄日雙方的領(lǐng)土爭端不可能再短時間內(nèi)解決解決，但是當(dāng)前的俄日關(guān)系仍有著極大的發(fā)展空間。由于俄日兩國會在現(xiàn)實的國家利益上有著相互需求，所以俄日將會以求同存異、相互妥協(xié)，以積極協(xié)商的策略處理兩國之間的矛盾、摩擦和爭議，兩國關(guān)系會進一步前進發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, the overall strength of Russia as the Soviet Union before, but in the world still has a major influence. Russia and Japan to get rid of the ideological confrontation, cooperation gradually. Since the new century, Russia and Japan respectively according to their own national interests adjusted its foreign strategy, the change and development of relations between the two countries deeply affected with the development of the situation in the Asia Pacific region and in the world after the cold war, the relations between Russia and Japan especially. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study on the relationship between Russia and Japan after the cold war.
The first part introduces the end of the cold war the relations between Russia and Japan. The first review of the Cold War Soviet Japanese relations, then introduced Yeltsin during the Russo Japanese relations. Russia and Japan face the regional strategic pattern in the new order, make the corresponding adjustment of foreign strategy. In the drive of national interests under the new Russia and Japan are actively constructing their new international strategic framework. Under this background, the end of the cold war the relations between Russia and Japan, gradually fade on the territorial issue, bilateral relations have achieved new progress.
The second part, the new development of relations between Russia and Japan in the new century are reviewed respectively. Putin and Medvedev during the reign of Russian Japanese relations were reviewed. During the first Putin administration, Russian national strength significantly enhanced, which laid the foundation for Russia to pursue a more active foreign policy. Russia's domestic economic and social development as a priority condition the implementation of Russia's foreign policy, the development of cooperation between Russia and Japan to maintain a stable relationship. During the reign of Medvedev, Russia continues to promote domestic modernization, in continuing to ensure political stability, increasing economic strength. Russia's relations with Japan's priority is to maintain the stability of relations between the two countries, promote bilateral economic and trade cooperation. Putin second the ruling period, although in the territorial dispute over the tough stance, but Russia facing the rise of Asia Pacific economy, continue to increase The development of the Far East and Siberia region has greatly promoted the development of Russian Japanese relations.
The third part, a detailed analysis of the three factors that promote the development of relations between Russia and Japan. Relations between Russia and Japan is decided by their own national interests. Therefore, analysis of relations between Russia and Japan in promoting factors must stand in two realistic national interests to analyze. From the two aspects of power demands of Russia and Japan's big v. a detailed demonstration of the Russian, enhance their international status requirements is of great significance to the improvement of bilateral relations. Then, discusses the energy cooperation is how to promote the development of relations between Russia and Japan. The energy cooperation between Russia and Japan belong to the bilateral trade and economic development level, the energy problem is summed up separately, because the energy problem is no longer the pure economic problem, which is related to a country's foreign strategy, national security, strategic economic interests and other aspects.
The fourth part analyzes the factors restricting the development of bilateral relations. After the cold war, Russia and Japan adopt various approaches to dialogue and consultation, and actively improve the improvement of bilateral relations. But the development of relations between Russia and Japan there are also many problems. Three main factors that restrict the development of relations between Russia and Japan is the historical factors, the factors, factors of the Korean Peninsula historical factors. Focuses on the territorial disputes and national trust issues, Russia and Japan have a long history of exchanges. It reviews the historical process of Russian Japanese relations between the two countries, territorial issues and inter ethnic relations between the two countries can not trust is striding forward the biggest constraints. Due to the complex historical factors, the Russian territorial dispute Japan not only affect the relations between the two countries, but also have a certain impact on the stability of East Asia. In order to strengthen the US Japan alliance to a certain extent restricts the development of relations between Russia and Japan, the United States China as the world's sole superpower, has an important influence on the development of relations between Russia and Japan. Historically, the United States for the territorial issue between Russia and Japan have unshirkable responsibility, the direct cause of the most difficult to unravel the relations between Russia and Japan in deadlock. Russia and Japan on the Korean Peninsula conflict also affects the development of relations between Russia and Japan to the Korean Peninsula. The United States, Russia, Japan and Chinese four powers collecting points, to a certain extent directly influence each other between the four powers. The Korean Peninsula in Russia and Japan have very unique strategic value.
The fifth part, predict the relations between Russia and Japan in the future. The current territorial disputes in Russia and Japan may not solve again within a short period of time, but the current relations between Russia and Japan still has great development space. Because Russia and Japan will have a mutual need realistic national interests, so Russia and Japan will in order to seek. A compromise deal with the contradictions between the two countries in a positive negotiation strategy, frictions and disputes, the relations between the two countries will further develop.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D851.2;D831.3

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