【摘要】：日本史學家白鳥庫吉(Shiratorikurakiti,1865-1942),一手創(chuàng)立了日本東洋史學,并為其發(fā)展傾注心力,其研究成果在今天依然是研究東洋史所無法替代的重要資料,在學術(shù)界依然具有巨大的影響。白鳥研究主要以文獻考證為基礎(chǔ),并注重實地考證,傳承蘭克學派的實證主義的研究方法,是日本實證主義史學的先驅(qū)者。白鳥庫吉的研究重點是以中國為核心展開的,其中在中國上古史這一部分,其提出了“南北二元對抗論”與“堯舜禹抹殺論”,并將文字學、天文學、神話學、地理學等各知識體系運用于自身研究,解讀這兩個觀點有利于了解白鳥庫吉的中國古史觀。通覽白鳥庫吉一生的學術(shù)事業(yè),其在中國上古史中的觀點不僅在日本也在中國產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。
[Abstract]:Shiratorikurakiti,1865-1942, a Japanese historian, founded Japanese Oriental historiography and devoted all his efforts to its development. His research results are still important materials that cannot be replaced in the study of Oriental history today, and still have a great influence in academic circles. White Bird is a pioneer of Japanese positivist historiography, which is mainly based on literature research and pays attention to field research and inherits the positivist research method of Rank School. In this part of the ancient history of China, Bai Guoji put forward "the theory of dualistic confrontation between the north and the south" and "the Yao and Shun Yu wipe out", and put forward the philology, astronomy, mythology. Geography and other knowledge systems are applied to their own research, and the interpretation of these two viewpoints is helpful to understand Baiguokuji's view of ancient Chinese history. His views in the ancient history of China have exerted great influence not only in Japan but also in China.
【學位授予單位】：華東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：K093.13

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