本文選題：陳黻宸 + 獨(dú)史��； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：陳黻宸生活在清朝末年,當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)正處于變革時(shí)期,鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)打開中國(guó)大門,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化受到?jīng)_擊,西方文明傳入中國(guó)。受中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和西方思想的雙重影響,陳黻宸的歷史思想有鮮明的時(shí)代特點(diǎn),中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)思想仍占主導(dǎo)地位,在此基礎(chǔ)上,他積極主動(dòng)地宣傳學(xué)習(xí)西方史學(xué)思想。第一章:簡(jiǎn)要敘述陳黻宸的生平。陳黻宸從入學(xué)到考中進(jìn)士,中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)史學(xué)在他的思想中有根深蒂固的影響。但是隨著西方文明,尤其是西方史學(xué)的傳入,他積極辦報(bào)紙,發(fā)表文章,宣傳西方進(jìn)化史觀、科學(xué)史觀、民史等觀念。并積極投身政治,支持辛亥革命,主張建立民主共和國(guó)。第二章:主要敘述陳黻宸的史學(xué)著作。簡(jiǎn)要敘述陳黻宸科舉入仕文章內(nèi)容;發(fā)表在《新世界學(xué)報(bào)》的文章及影響;并且詳細(xì)敘述他的京師大學(xué)堂講義《中國(guó)通史》的體裁特點(diǎn),內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)和學(xué)術(shù)意義;“地史”原理和《新地理史》的編撰方法和編撰結(jié)構(gòu)。受西方史學(xué)的影響,陳黻宸提出中國(guó)史學(xué)撰述的改進(jìn)方面,但因?yàn)榭陀^條件不成熟,并未付諸實(shí)踐。第三章:主要闡述陳黻宸的史學(xué)思想。主要從史學(xué)是科學(xué)的史學(xué)思想;“四獨(dú)五史”的良史標(biāo)準(zhǔn);提倡“民史”,反對(duì)“君史”的史學(xué)觀念;新通史編撰體例設(shè)想著幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分析。對(duì)于史學(xué)重新定位思考,把史學(xué)作為一門科學(xué)的角度加以重視,并且對(duì)史家在傳統(tǒng)修養(yǎng)的基礎(chǔ)上,學(xué)習(xí)借鑒西方史學(xué),賦予他們時(shí)代意義。在學(xué)習(xí)西方史學(xué)和“新史學(xué)”廣泛傳播的浪潮中,重視“民史”。第四章:也就是結(jié)語部分,論述陳黻宸史學(xué)的學(xué)術(shù)意義。
[Abstract]:Chen lived in the late Qing Dynasty, when China was in a period of change. The Opium War opened the door of China, the traditional Chinese culture was impacted, and Western civilization was introduced into China. Under the influence of Chinese traditional culture and western thought, Chen's historical thought has distinct characteristics of the times, and Chinese traditional historical thought still occupies the leading position. On this basis, he actively propagandizes and studies the western historiography thought. Chapter one: a brief account of Chen's life. From admission to examination, Chinese traditional historiography has a deep-rooted influence in his thoughts. However, with the introduction of Western civilization, especially Western historiography, he actively ran newspapers and published articles to propagate the concepts of Western evolutionary history, scientific history and civil history. And actively participate in politics, support the 1911 Revolution, advocate the establishment of a democratic republic. Chapter two: mainly narrate Chen's historical works. This paper briefly describes the contents of Chen Yuichen's articles on imperial examinations, the articles published in the New World Journal and their influences, and describes in detail the genre, content characteristics and academic significance of his lecture on the General History of China. The principle of "Geography" and the compilation method and structure of "New Geography History". Influenced by western historiography, Chen Zichen put forward the improvement of Chinese historiography, but because of the immaturity of objective conditions, he did not put it into practice. Chapter three: mainly expound Chen's historical thought. Mainly from the point of view that historiography is a scientific historical thought; the standard of good history of "four separate and five History"; advocating "people's History" and opposing the concept of "King's History"; and the new general history compilation method conceives several aspects of analysis. To reorient the historiography, take the historiography as a scientific angle to attach importance to, and learn from the western historiography on the basis of the traditional cultivation, endow them with the significance of the times. In the study of western historiography and "New historiography", attention to the "people's history". Chapter four: the conclusion part, discusses the academic significance of Chen Yuichen's historiography.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：K092

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