家庭社會經濟地位、教養(yǎng)方式與孩子學業(yè)成績
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-09 16:47
【摘要】：在現代社會中,教育作為代際流動的中介,學業(yè)成績是看作孩子未來經濟狀況的重要指標,教育獲得是影響社會流動的最重要的機制之一。更高的社會階層的父母的孩子要比具有較低社會階層的父母的孩子更能在學校取得成功,這其中的機制是如何?本文使用中國教育追蹤調查(CEPS)基線調查數據檢驗了中產階層和勞工階層教養(yǎng)方式,一定程度上驗證了 Annette Lareau提出的中產階層家庭的教養(yǎng)方式稱為"協作培養(yǎng)"(concerted cultivation),工人階層的教養(yǎng)稱作"順其自然的成長"(natural growth)理論,但在語言使用上中產階層與勞工階層并無差異。本文進一步分析了家長這種"協作培養(yǎng)"方式是家長自己父母給他們的環(huán)境造成的這種教養(yǎng)下一代的方式,還是后天因其所從事職業(yè)、自身教育水平影響的下一代教養(yǎng)方式。研究發(fā)現,父母的教養(yǎng)方式更多與父母自身后致因素(包括職業(yè)、教育程度等)有關,不論在中產階層還是勞工階層,父母的家長教養(yǎng)方式較少與自己原生家庭有密切關系,更多與自身所處的社會經濟地位有關系。"協作培養(yǎng)"方式是具有"學習效應"的,并非是一種慣習傳遞造成的。中產階層家庭的子女相較于勞工階層家庭子女在寫家長、補習班布置的作業(yè),上校外輔導班(與課業(yè)有關)時間上要多與勞工階層。家長通過協作培養(yǎng)教養(yǎng)方式完成了孩子學業(yè)成績的分化,這在一定程度上揭示了社會階層再生產的機制。父母不需要用明了的方式讓孩子有教育和職業(yè)目標,只要使得價值理念深入孩子生活,自然而然完成學術領域目標。這種家庭環(huán)境影響下,形成了中產階層傳遞優(yōu)勢,而勞工階層傳遞劣勢這種再生產機制。
[Abstract]:In modern society, education is the intermediary of intergenerational mobility, academic achievement is regarded as an important indicator of children's future economic situation, and education acquisition is one of the most important mechanisms affecting social mobility. What is the mechanism by which a child of a higher social class parent can be more successful in school than a child with a lower social class parent? This paper uses the (CEPS) baseline survey data of the China Education tracking Survey to test the upbringing patterns of the middle class and the working class. To some extent, it verifies that the upbringing of middle class families proposed by Annette Lareau is called "cooperative cultivation" (concerted cultivation),. The working-class upbringing is called the "let it go" (natural growth) theory, but in language use there is no difference between the middle class and the working class. This paper further analyzes whether the "cooperative cultivation" of parents is the way of bringing up the next generation because of their own parents' environment, or whether it is the way of the next generation which is influenced by their occupation and their own level of education. The study found that the parenting style of parents is more related to their own factors (including occupation, level of education, etc.). Whether in the middle class or the working class, parents' parenting style is less closely related to their native family. It has more to do with its social and economic status. " Cooperative cultivation is a learning effect, not a habit transfer. The children of middle class families are more likely to work with the working class than their working class children in writing homework for parents, cram schools, and attending outside classes (related to schoolwork). Parents have completed the differentiation of their children's academic achievement through cooperative cultivation and upbringing, which to some extent reveals the mechanism of social stratum reproduction. Parents do not need to make their children have educational and career goals in a clear way, as long as the values are embedded in their children's lives, they naturally accomplish academic goals. Under the influence of this family environment, the middle-class transfer advantage, and the labor class transfer inferiority this reproduction mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：上海社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C913.1
本文編號：2419170
[Abstract]:In modern society, education is the intermediary of intergenerational mobility, academic achievement is regarded as an important indicator of children's future economic situation, and education acquisition is one of the most important mechanisms affecting social mobility. What is the mechanism by which a child of a higher social class parent can be more successful in school than a child with a lower social class parent? This paper uses the (CEPS) baseline survey data of the China Education tracking Survey to test the upbringing patterns of the middle class and the working class. To some extent, it verifies that the upbringing of middle class families proposed by Annette Lareau is called "cooperative cultivation" (concerted cultivation),. The working-class upbringing is called the "let it go" (natural growth) theory, but in language use there is no difference between the middle class and the working class. This paper further analyzes whether the "cooperative cultivation" of parents is the way of bringing up the next generation because of their own parents' environment, or whether it is the way of the next generation which is influenced by their occupation and their own level of education. The study found that the parenting style of parents is more related to their own factors (including occupation, level of education, etc.). Whether in the middle class or the working class, parents' parenting style is less closely related to their native family. It has more to do with its social and economic status. " Cooperative cultivation is a learning effect, not a habit transfer. The children of middle class families are more likely to work with the working class than their working class children in writing homework for parents, cram schools, and attending outside classes (related to schoolwork). Parents have completed the differentiation of their children's academic achievement through cooperative cultivation and upbringing, which to some extent reveals the mechanism of social stratum reproduction. Parents do not need to make their children have educational and career goals in a clear way, as long as the values are embedded in their children's lives, they naturally accomplish academic goals. Under the influence of this family environment, the middle-class transfer advantage, and the labor class transfer inferiority this reproduction mechanism.
【學位授予單位】：上海社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C913.1
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，本文編號：2419170
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