【摘要】：當(dāng)代社會,隨著外部機器的制約和束縛的增多,人們生活中的異化現(xiàn)象也有所增加。鑒于此,運用馬克思主義機器論的思想反思當(dāng)下社會中的由機器的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用帶來的異化現(xiàn)象,有助于更好地認清事實和厘清關(guān)系。人的需要、生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展和科學(xué)的進步是機器產(chǎn)生的原因和前提條件,同時機器也促進了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展、社會的進步和分工的變革�？辈鞕C器與工人、機器與分工的雙重關(guān)系,可以辨析機器在人與自然、人與勞動過程、人與人的本質(zhì)、人與人自身的異化過程中的作用,批判了機器的資本主義應(yīng)用對人的戕害,最終確證人的全面發(fā)展只有在"自由人的聯(lián)合體"內(nèi)才能實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:In contemporary society, with the increase of external machine restriction and restraint, the alienation phenomenon in people's life has also increased. In view of this, it is helpful to reflect on the alienation brought about by the development and application of machines in the present society by using the thought of Marxist machine theory, which is helpful to better recognize the facts and clarify the relationship. The need of human beings, the development of productive forces and the progress of science are the reasons and preconditions for the production of machines. At the same time, machines also promote the development of productive forces, the progress of society and the change of division of labor. The dual relationship between machine and worker, machine and division of labor can distinguish the role of machine in the process of alienation between man and nature, between man and labor, between man and man, and between man and man. This paper criticizes the harm of the capitalist application of machines to human beings, and finally proves that the all-round development of human beings can only be realized in the "Commonwealth of Free Man".
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)政法學(xué)院;
【分類號】：B0-0;C912.1

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