階級、地位與職業(yè):競爭性分層視角的理論定位及內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-16 13:36
【摘要】：階級、地位群體與職業(yè)是最具競爭性的分層視角,它們共同構(gòu)成了社會分層體系的重要基礎(chǔ)。本文的中心目標(biāo)在于厘清三者的理論邊界、系統(tǒng)關(guān)聯(lián)及其在多維分層模型中的相對位置。關(guān)系取向的經(jīng)濟群組、榮譽與聲望界定的"社會圈子"和基于勞動技術(shù)分工的經(jīng)濟文化綜合體分別構(gòu)成了三種視角的理論"硬核"。內(nèi)在關(guān)聯(lián)上,階級和地位群體的關(guān)系命題一直在"保留區(qū)分"與"彌合裂痕"之間爭論不已;同時二者都能在職業(yè)那里找尋到根基,職業(yè)的物質(zhì)報酬、符號榮譽維度分別構(gòu)成了階級和地位群體的社會來源。在分層視角的類型學(xué)上,依據(jù)不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(關(guān)系與等級、類別與連續(xù)、真實與名義),各分層視角分屬于或相近或相異的分類模型中。對分層研究多元范式的基礎(chǔ)性理論探討,將為國內(nèi)相關(guān)研究提供諸多借鑒與啟示。
[Abstract]:Class, status group and occupation are the most competitive perspective of stratification, which together constitute the important foundation of social stratification system. The central goal of this paper is to clarify the theoretical boundaries of the three systems and their relative positions in the multidimensional hierarchical model. The relationship oriented economic group, the "social circle" defined by honor and prestige and the economic and cultural complex based on the division of labor and technology constitute the theory of "hard core" from three perspectives, respectively. In terms of internal relations, the proposition of the relationship between class and status group has always been controversial between "reservation differentiation" and "bridging the rift". At the same time, both of them can find the foundation of the profession, the material reward of the occupation and the dimension of symbolic honor constitute the social source of the class and the status group respectively. In the typology of stratified perspective, according to different criteria (relation and grade, category and continuity, truth and name), the stratified perspective belongs to or is similar to or different from the classification model. The discussion on the basic theory of the multivariate paradigm of stratification will provide a lot of reference and inspiration for the related research in China.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)民族學(xué)與社會學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究基金項目(項目編號:15YJC840023)的階段性成果 2016年中央民族大學(xué)“建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)(學(xué)科)和特色發(fā)展引導(dǎo)專項資金”之社會學(xué)學(xué)科經(jīng)費資助
【分類號】：C91-0
，
本文編號：2382438
[Abstract]:Class, status group and occupation are the most competitive perspective of stratification, which together constitute the important foundation of social stratification system. The central goal of this paper is to clarify the theoretical boundaries of the three systems and their relative positions in the multidimensional hierarchical model. The relationship oriented economic group, the "social circle" defined by honor and prestige and the economic and cultural complex based on the division of labor and technology constitute the theory of "hard core" from three perspectives, respectively. In terms of internal relations, the proposition of the relationship between class and status group has always been controversial between "reservation differentiation" and "bridging the rift". At the same time, both of them can find the foundation of the profession, the material reward of the occupation and the dimension of symbolic honor constitute the social source of the class and the status group respectively. In the typology of stratified perspective, according to different criteria (relation and grade, category and continuity, truth and name), the stratified perspective belongs to or is similar to or different from the classification model. The discussion on the basic theory of the multivariate paradigm of stratification will provide a lot of reference and inspiration for the related research in China.
【作者單位】： 中央民族大學(xué)民族學(xué)與社會學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：2015年教育部人文社會科學(xué)研究基金項目(項目編號:15YJC840023)的階段性成果 2016年中央民族大學(xué)“建設(shè)世界一流大學(xué)(學(xué)科)和特色發(fā)展引導(dǎo)專項資金”之社會學(xué)學(xué)科經(jīng)費資助
【分類號】：C91-0
，
本文編號：2382438
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