克里希那穆提自我認知理論及對社會工作啟示
[Abstract]:Krishnamurti, a famous Indian philosopher and educator in the 20 th century, exerted great influence on the development of western philosophy and religion. After two world wars, he spent his whole life talking about liberating people from fear and chaos to understand the state of love and freedom. He believes that to fundamentally change society, we must first change the individual's perception of society and self. His theory of self-cognition teaches people to achieve a state of tranquility through self-awareness, and teaches people to pay attention to the goodness and beauty within their own hearts, so that they can also get a more complete development of themselves, which can provide a new reference for social work. This paper first introduces Krishnamurti's life experience and source of thought. Then the second part explains the concept and origin of social work self-cognition theory, and compares the similarities and differences between Krishnamurti's self-cognition theory and previous self-cognition theory. It shows the enrichment and development of Klind's self-cognition theory to the theory of social work. In the third part, the author discusses Krishnamurti's theory of self-cognition in detail, from the process of self-cognition theory to how to do it, and expounds in detail the main viewpoints of Klinamurti's theory of self-cognition. Firstly, it explains the concept of self from the aspects of self composition and self activity. Secondly, it introduces the differences between self-reflection and self-cognition, thus explaining some misunderstandings existing in the practice of social workers. Further discussed how social workers in the practice process should help the victim to find their own shortcomings and solve the difficulties faced; Then the author explains in detail why he should recognize himself by finding problems, adjusting his emotions, understanding human nature, changing his lifestyle and regulating his relationship. At the same time, it also expounds in detail how to use the theory of Kessler's self-cognition in the practice of social work to help the victim solve these five problems. Thirdly, the author explains the process of self-cognition from three aspects: self-cognition and thinking, the relationship between time and time, and how to listen to each other, which provides a new reference for cognitive theory therapy in the practice of social work. In this paper, the author mainly discusses the problems of thinking and time in the process of self-cognition. In the past practice of social work, the author thinks that the change of the owner of the case needs a process of time. Krishnamurti believes that the process of change is immediate, whether this is a new way of thinking about the development of social work practice, is the key to the discussion in this paragraph; Finally, the author evaluates Krishnamurti's theory of self-cognition from his own point of view. The fourth part mainly elaborates the inspiration of Krishnamurti to social work from three aspects: social worker, service object and the process of social work practice. The purpose of this thesis is to systematically discuss Krishnamurti's theory of self-cognition, and to discuss the enlightenment of Krishnamurti's theory of self-cognition to social work from three aspects: social worker, object of service and practice of social work. Further from the new theory to reflect on the basic principles of social work to help self-help.
【學位授予單位】:安徽大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:C916
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