【摘要】：本研究以老年人作為研究對象,采用《世界衛(wèi)生組織生活質量測定簡表》(WHO—BREF)和自編的《老年人精神信仰問卷》對老年人的精神信仰的總體特點及在人口統(tǒng)計學變量上的差異、老年人生活質量的總體特點及在人口統(tǒng)計學變量上的差異、老年人精神信仰與生活質量的相關關系進行了研究,不僅有助于了解老年人的精神信仰和生活質量的現狀,而且可以為我國的老齡服務事業(yè)提供一定的理論依據和現實措施。 《老年人精神信仰問卷》包括四個維度：超自然信仰、社會信仰、倫理信仰和實用信仰�！妒澜缧l(wèi)生組織生活質量測定簡表》分為四個領域：生理領域、心理領域、社會關系領域和環(huán)境領域。 研究結果表明： (1)老年人精神信仰分為四個維度：超自然信仰、社會信仰、倫理信仰和實用信仰；老年人精神信仰問卷包括30個題目,具有較好的信效度。 (2)從總體上看,老年人精神信仰中社會信仰占優(yōu)勢,倫理信仰次之,再次是實用信仰,最后是超自然信仰。老年人精神信仰的主流是積極健康的。 (3)老年人精神信仰在性別、政治面貌、居住地、子女數量、文化程度和職業(yè)上存在顯著差異。 (4)從總體上看,老年人的生活質量處于中上等水平,他們對生理領域的滿意度最高,其次是心理領域,再次是社會關系領域,對環(huán)境領域的滿意度是最差的。 (5)老年人的生活質量在政治面貌、子女數量、職業(yè)和年齡階段上存在顯著的差異。 (6)老年人的社會信仰與生理領域、心理領域、社會關系領域和環(huán)境領域的生活質量的滿意度有正相關,倫理信仰與環(huán)境領域的生活質量滿意度有正相關,其他的精神信仰維度與生活質量各個領域的滿意度不存在顯著相關。 (7)老年人的社會信仰對生理領域、心理領域、社會關系領域和環(huán)境領域的生活質量的滿意度有正向的預測作用。
[Abstract]:In this study, the elderly were chosen as the research objects. The general characteristics and demographic variables of the mental beliefs of the elderly were studied by using the World Health Organization quality of Life Measurement Summary Table (WHO-BREF) and the Mental belief questionnaire for the elderly, which were compiled by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the questionnaire on the spiritual beliefs of the elderly. The general characteristics of the quality of life of the elderly and the differences in the demographic variables, the relationship between the spiritual beliefs of the elderly and the quality of life are studied, which is not only helpful to understand the present situation of the spiritual beliefs and the quality of life of the elderly. Moreover, it can provide some theoretical basis and practical measures for the service of aging in our country. The questionnaire of spiritual belief of the elderly includes four dimensions: supernatural belief, social belief, ethical belief and practical belief. The field of social relations and the field of environment. The results show that: (1) the spiritual beliefs of the elderly are divided into four dimensions: supernatural belief, social belief, ethical belief and practical belief, and the questionnaire includes 30 questions, which has good reliability and validity. (2) on the whole, the social belief is dominant in the spiritual belief of the elderly, followed by the ethical belief, the practical belief and the supernatural belief. The mainstream of the spiritual beliefs of the elderly is positive and healthy. (3) there are significant differences in gender, political outlook, residence, number of children, education level and occupation. (4) on the whole, the quality of life of the elderly is at the middle and upper level, and their satisfaction with the physiological field is the highest, followed by the psychological field, the social relationship field, and the environmental field is the worst. (5) there are significant differences in the quality of life of the elderly in political outlook, number of children, occupation and age. (6) there was a positive correlation between the social beliefs of the elderly and the satisfaction of the quality of life in the field of physiology, psychology, social relations and environment, and the positive correlation between the ethical beliefs and the satisfaction of the quality of life in the field of environment. Other dimensions of spiritual belief are not significantly related to satisfaction in all areas of quality of life. (7) the social belief of the elderly has a positive predictive effect on the satisfaction of the quality of life in the fields of physiology, psychology, social relations and environment.
【學位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C913.6

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