【摘要】：使用老齡科研中心2000年和2010年的城鄉(xiāng)老年人口調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),對我國城市老年人參與社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)的現(xiàn)狀與影響因素進行了分析。城市老年人參與社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)存在高意愿、低參與的現(xiàn)象,影響其參與的主要因素包括人力資本(受教育程度、健康狀況和經(jīng)濟狀況)、社會資本(朋友關(guān)系)、文化資本(政治面貌)和社區(qū)宜居程度。各項資本越高,對社區(qū)宜居程度評價越高的老年人參與社區(qū)志愿服務(wù)的程度越高。社區(qū)宜居環(huán)境在人力資本對志愿服務(wù)參與的影響中存在部分中介效應(yīng),弱勢老年群體對社區(qū)環(huán)境的評價更低,從而間接影響到志愿服務(wù)參與。
[Abstract]:Based on the survey data of urban and rural elderly population in 2000 and 2010, the present situation and influencing factors of urban elderly participating in community voluntary service in China were analyzed. Urban elderly have high willingness to participate in community volunteerism and low participation. The main factors influencing their participation include human capital (educational level, health status and economic status), social capital (friend relationship), Cultural capital (political outlook) and community liveability. The higher the capital, the higher the participation of the elderly in community volunteerism. Community livable environment has some intermediary effect in the influence of human capital on voluntary service participation, and the evaluation of community environment is lower among the vulnerable elderly group, which indirectly affects voluntary service participation.
【作者單位】： 香港中文大學(xué)社會工作系;
【分類號】：C913.6

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