【摘要】：在經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)發(fā)展的大背景下,居民幸福感卻表現(xiàn)出了非同步性的變化軌跡,大量文獻(xiàn)對(duì)其可能的影響因素進(jìn)行了探究。但是,幸福感逆向效應(yīng)的研究常常被忽視�；�2010年中國(guó)綜合社會(huì)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),使用城市年意外日照時(shí)長(zhǎng)作為工具變量,本文評(píng)估了幸福感對(duì)居民環(huán)境行為的影響,并初步檢驗(yàn)了可能的影響機(jī)制。結(jié)果顯示,主觀幸福感對(duì)居民環(huán)境行為具有顯著的影響作用,幸福感的提升能夠增加居民參與環(huán)境行為的概率。由此帶來(lái)的環(huán)境關(guān)心水平的提高被看作是幸福感影響居民環(huán)境行為的主要機(jī)制。此外,收入水平的增加還能促進(jìn)居民私人領(lǐng)域和公共領(lǐng)域部分環(huán)境行為的發(fā)生。因此,以改善民生和提高居民幸福感為目的的經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,可以看作是解決經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)之間矛盾的重要途徑。
[Abstract]:Under the background of sustainable economic development, residents' well-being shows an asynchronous change track, and a large number of literatures have explored its possible influencing factors. However, the study of adverse effects of well-being is often ignored. Based on the data of China Comprehensive Social Survey in 2010, this paper assesses the influence of happiness on residents' environmental behavior, and preliminarily tests the possible influence mechanism by using the annual accidental sunshine duration in cities as a tool variable. The results show that subjective well-being has a significant effect on the environmental behavior of residents, and the increase of happiness can increase the probability of residents participating in environmental behavior. Therefore, the improvement of environmental care level is regarded as the main mechanism by which well-being affects residents' environmental behavior. In addition, the increase of income level can also promote the occurrence of part of environmental behavior in the private and public sectors. Therefore, the economic transformation aimed at improving people's livelihood and enhancing residents' well-being can be regarded as an important way to solve the contradiction between economic development and environmental protection.
【作者單位】： 大連理工大學(xué)工商管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目“基于游客滿意度的國(guó)家森林公園游憩價(jià)值評(píng)價(jià)理論方法與實(shí)證研究”(71640035)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金“基于環(huán)境價(jià)值的濱海旅游承載力評(píng)價(jià)理論方法與實(shí)證研究”(71271040)資助
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：C912.6

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