我國農村社區(qū)建設問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-23 13:58
【摘要】：我國是一個農業(yè)大國,由于長期的城鄉(xiāng)二元結構體制的存在,使得“三農”問題嚴重,解決好農村、農業(yè)、農民問題,是我國農村經濟社會發(fā)展任務的重中之重。黨的十六屆五中全會提出了“建設社會主義新農村”的任務,自此我國的農村建設如火如荼的開展起來。而其中農村社區(qū)建設是推進新農村建設的一條有效途徑,農村社區(qū)建設可以使城鄉(xiāng)社會發(fā)展和治理協(xié)調統(tǒng)一,加快農村城鎮(zhèn)化進程,促進城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展。農村社區(qū)也是完善村民自治,擴大基層民主的有效載體,是提高農民生活環(huán)境和文明程度的內在需求。農村社區(qū)是市場經濟和市民社會發(fā)展成熟后,政府職能轉變的必然選擇,但是由于我國的市場經濟和公民社會并沒有達到這種完全自我管理的程度,在加上我國的農村社區(qū)建設工作處于探索階段,所以在農村社區(qū)建設過程中出現了一些問題,農村社區(qū)建設的研究就成了必然。目前的農村社區(qū)建設研究主要是從鄉(xiāng)村治理、農村社區(qū)的范圍、社區(qū)管理城市化、農村社區(qū)模式、國外社區(qū)建設的經驗這幾個方面展開的,但是農村社區(qū)的理論研究與農村社區(qū)建設實踐存在一定程度的分離,在農村社區(qū)建設過程中出現的問題的研究上缺乏較系統(tǒng)、較完善的分析,大多數是對農村社區(qū)個案問題的簡單分析,本文試圖對農村社區(qū)建設中出現的主要問題做較系統(tǒng)的分析,從而找出問題的癥結所在,并提出解決問題的措施。 本文首先對農村社區(qū)建設進行了界定,進而提出了農村社區(qū)建設的主要任務,并且分析了我國農村社區(qū)建設的條件和動力。最重要的是對我國的農村社區(qū)建設主體及其在農村社區(qū)建設中的角色定位進行了分析。其次,對我國農村社區(qū)建設存在的問題進行了分類分析。在回顧農村社區(qū)建設的實踐基礎上,歸納了農村社區(qū)建設的幾種模式。對于我國農村社區(qū)建設存在的問題從外部制度環(huán)境因素和內部三個建設主體方面進行了分類、分層分析。最后,針對以上問題提出相關的解決措施：改善農村社區(qū)建設的制度環(huán)境因素,為農村社區(qū)建設提供一個良好的制度平臺和環(huán)境；充分尊重農民意愿,發(fā)揮農民在農村社區(qū)建設過程中的主體作用；把社區(qū)建設作為一個社會系統(tǒng)工程,從新農村社區(qū)建設和城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的高度去把握農村社區(qū)建設；完善社區(qū)組織的建設和管理,推動社區(qū)組織的健康發(fā)展；農村社區(qū)建設要因地制宜,合理利用當地的經濟文化資源。
[Abstract]:Our country is a big agricultural country, because of the existence of the system of dual structure in urban and rural areas for a long time, the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is serious. It is the most important task of our country's rural economic and social development to solve the problems of countryside, agriculture and farmers. The Fifth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the task of "building a new socialist countryside". Since then, the rural construction of our country has been in full swing. The construction of rural community is an effective way to promote the construction of new countryside. The construction of rural community can make the social development and governance of urban and rural areas harmonious and unified, accelerate the process of rural urbanization and promote the development of integration of urban and rural areas. Rural community is also an effective carrier to improve villagers' autonomy and expand grass-roots democracy. It is also the internal demand to improve farmers' living environment and civilization. After the development of market economy and civil society, the rural community is the inevitable choice for the transformation of government functions. However, the market economy and civil society in our country have not reached this level of complete self-management. In addition, the construction of rural communities in China is in the exploratory stage, so there are some problems in the process of rural community construction, the research of rural community construction has become inevitable. The current research on the construction of rural communities is mainly carried out from the aspects of rural governance, the scope of rural communities, the urbanization of community management, the mode of rural communities, and the experience of foreign community construction. However, there is a certain degree of separation between the theoretical research of rural community and the practice of rural community construction, and there is a lack of systematic and perfect analysis of the problems in the process of rural community construction. Most of them are simple analysis of the case problems of rural communities. This paper attempts to make a more systematic analysis of the main problems in the construction of rural communities, so as to find out the crux of the problems and put forward measures to solve the problems. This paper first defines the rural community construction, then puts forward the main task of rural community construction, and analyzes the conditions and driving force of rural community construction in China. The most important is to analyze the main body of rural community construction and its role in rural community construction. Secondly, the problems existing in the construction of rural communities in China are classified and analyzed. On the basis of reviewing the practice of rural community construction, this paper sums up several models of rural community construction. The problems existing in the construction of rural communities in China are classified and analyzed in terms of external institutional environment factors and internal three construction subjects. Finally, to solve the above problems, some relevant measures are put forward: to improve the institutional environmental factors of rural community construction, to provide a good institutional platform and environment for rural community construction, to fully respect the wishes of farmers, Give play to the main role of farmers in the process of rural community construction, take community construction as a social system engineering, from the new rural community construction and the integration of urban and rural development to grasp the rural community construction; The construction and management of community organizations should be improved to promote the healthy development of community organizations, and the construction of rural communities should be adapted to local conditions and make rational use of local economic and cultural resources.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D422.6;C916
本文編號：2199279
[Abstract]:Our country is a big agricultural country, because of the existence of the system of dual structure in urban and rural areas for a long time, the problem of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" is serious. It is the most important task of our country's rural economic and social development to solve the problems of countryside, agriculture and farmers. The Fifth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee put forward the task of "building a new socialist countryside". Since then, the rural construction of our country has been in full swing. The construction of rural community is an effective way to promote the construction of new countryside. The construction of rural community can make the social development and governance of urban and rural areas harmonious and unified, accelerate the process of rural urbanization and promote the development of integration of urban and rural areas. Rural community is also an effective carrier to improve villagers' autonomy and expand grass-roots democracy. It is also the internal demand to improve farmers' living environment and civilization. After the development of market economy and civil society, the rural community is the inevitable choice for the transformation of government functions. However, the market economy and civil society in our country have not reached this level of complete self-management. In addition, the construction of rural communities in China is in the exploratory stage, so there are some problems in the process of rural community construction, the research of rural community construction has become inevitable. The current research on the construction of rural communities is mainly carried out from the aspects of rural governance, the scope of rural communities, the urbanization of community management, the mode of rural communities, and the experience of foreign community construction. However, there is a certain degree of separation between the theoretical research of rural community and the practice of rural community construction, and there is a lack of systematic and perfect analysis of the problems in the process of rural community construction. Most of them are simple analysis of the case problems of rural communities. This paper attempts to make a more systematic analysis of the main problems in the construction of rural communities, so as to find out the crux of the problems and put forward measures to solve the problems. This paper first defines the rural community construction, then puts forward the main task of rural community construction, and analyzes the conditions and driving force of rural community construction in China. The most important is to analyze the main body of rural community construction and its role in rural community construction. Secondly, the problems existing in the construction of rural communities in China are classified and analyzed. On the basis of reviewing the practice of rural community construction, this paper sums up several models of rural community construction. The problems existing in the construction of rural communities in China are classified and analyzed in terms of external institutional environment factors and internal three construction subjects. Finally, to solve the above problems, some relevant measures are put forward: to improve the institutional environmental factors of rural community construction, to provide a good institutional platform and environment for rural community construction, to fully respect the wishes of farmers, Give play to the main role of farmers in the process of rural community construction, take community construction as a social system engineering, from the new rural community construction and the integration of urban and rural development to grasp the rural community construction; The construction and management of community organizations should be improved to promote the healthy development of community organizations, and the construction of rural communities should be adapted to local conditions and make rational use of local economic and cultural resources.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D422.6;C916
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，本文編號：2199279
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