【摘要】：在西部大開發(fā)十年之際收集的“中國西部社會經(jīng)濟(jì)變遷(2010)”(CSSC,2010)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)分析顯示,西部民眾對西部大開發(fā)的認(rèn)同感普遍較高,但同時體現(xiàn)出了顯著的群體性差異。本研究意圖從西部民眾對西部大開發(fā)的認(rèn)同差異出發(fā),分析西部大開發(fā)是如何作用于西部民眾與他們的環(huán)境,從而使他們產(chǎn)生有差異的認(rèn)同。本研究的工作有助于我們站在西部人的立場來評估和反思西部大開發(fā)對西部發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)問題。 為了解釋西部民眾在西部大開發(fā)認(rèn)同上的差異問題,本研究還借助了中國統(tǒng)計年鑒、中國財政年鑒等多組二手?jǐn)?shù)據(jù),并從對西部大開發(fā)相關(guān)政策的解讀及有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)資料的分析發(fā)現(xiàn),西部大開發(fā)過程中東部與西部的利益進(jìn)一步分化,且西部各省份和社會群體之間的利益也在明顯分化。對部分西部群體而言,西部大開發(fā)帶給他們利益增長的同時卻又讓他們付出了慘痛的代價。尤其在他們把自身處境同所選擇參照群體的比較中,相對剝奪感增強(qiáng)。 在中國高速的社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期,西部民眾在西部大開發(fā)過程中產(chǎn)生的相對剝奪感極有可能演變成發(fā)展中的不安全感,影響他們對西部發(fā)展的信心,影響到西部乃至全國的政治和社會穩(wěn)定。為此,本研究最后對西部大開發(fā)的發(fā)展和路徑問題進(jìn)行了思考。
[Abstract]:An analysis of the survey data of "Social and Economic changes in Western China (2010)" collected at the time of the Great Development of West China (2010) shows that the people in the west generally have a high sense of identity to the development of the western region, but at the same time, there are significant differences among groups. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the western development acts on the western people and their environment, so as to make them have a different identity. The work of this study is helpful for us to evaluate and reflect on the contribution of the western development to the development of the western region from the viewpoint of the people in the west. In order to explain the differences in the identity of the people in the western region, this study has also used the China Statistical Yearbook, the China Fiscal Yearbook, and other second-hand data. It is found that the interests of the eastern and western regions are further divided and the interests of the provinces and social groups in the western region are also clearly divided in the course of the development of the western region by the interpretation of the relevant policies and the analysis of the relevant data and data. For some western groups, the development of the western region brings them the benefit growth, but also makes them pay a heavy price. Especially in the comparison of their own situation with the selected reference group, the sense of relative deprivation increased. During the period of rapid social transformation in China, the relative deprivation produced by the people in the western region in the course of the large-scale development of the western region is likely to develop into a sense of insecurity in the course of development, which will affect their confidence in the development of the western region. It affects the political and social stability of the west and even the whole country. Therefore, the development and path of the western development are considered in the last part of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：C912.6

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