夫妻休閑模式與婚姻滿意度、穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)系研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-17 18:10
【摘要】：21世紀(jì),中國(guó)正步入一個(gè)前所未有的休閑時(shí)代。休閑已成為大眾化的生活方式或生活品質(zhì),休閑能夠解除體力疲勞,恢復(fù)生理平衡；可以獲得精神慰藉,成為心靈驛站。從這個(gè)意義上說(shuō),休閑無(wú)疑會(huì)提升人們的生活質(zhì)量,進(jìn)而提升人們的幸福感�；橐龅男腋Ｅc穩(wěn)定是人生幸福的重要組成部分,是個(gè)人和社會(huì)幸福的靈魂和源泉,更是人們生活幸福的基石。 根據(jù)民政部公布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示,從2002年以來(lái),我國(guó)離婚率一直呈現(xiàn)持續(xù)走高之勢(shì),離婚問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)一個(gè)不容忽視的社會(huì)問(wèn)題。正因如此,有許多學(xué)者和專家開(kāi)始關(guān)注于離婚問(wèn)題和婚姻穩(wěn)定等方面的研究,也取得了豐富的成果。但大多數(shù)是從影響因素、影響效果、測(cè)量指標(biāo)等方面對(duì)婚姻滿意度、婚姻穩(wěn)定性進(jìn)行研究。大多屬于離婚問(wèn)題的事后研究,而不是在事先進(jìn)行預(yù)防與控制。因此,怎樣提高丈夫或妻子的婚姻滿意度,促進(jìn)婚姻的穩(wěn)定,規(guī)避離婚問(wèn)題,就顯得尤為重要。 既然休閑能夠提升人們的生活質(zhì)量和幸福感,那休閑能不能促進(jìn)婚姻的幸福,進(jìn)而提高婚姻的滿意度和穩(wěn)定性呢?通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理,筆者發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)外的一些文獻(xiàn)中涉及到了夫妻休閑與婚姻滿意度、婚姻穩(wěn)定性之間關(guān)系研究,但大多屬于描述性研究,較為科學(xué)和完備的實(shí)證研究較少,主要以Thomas B. Holman和Mary Jacquart (1988)、Dunae W. Crawford等(2002)的實(shí)證研究為代表,此外,這些為數(shù)不多的實(shí)證研究所得到的結(jié)論大不相同,讓人莫衷一是。而國(guó)內(nèi)有關(guān)夫妻休閑與婚姻滿意度之間關(guān)系的研究幾乎就是空白,只能從家庭休閑的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)中找到只言片語(yǔ)。再加上婚姻的滿意度和穩(wěn)定性受社會(huì)文化因素影響極大,因此對(duì)婚姻滿意度和穩(wěn)定性的研究必須充分到考慮社會(huì)文化因素的影響。這便產(chǎn)生了本文的寫(xiě)作動(dòng)機(jī)。 本文旨在吸納國(guó)外已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,修訂或編制適合我國(guó)社會(huì)文化的婚姻滿意度量表和婚姻穩(wěn)定性量表,探求夫妻休閑模式與婚姻滿意度、穩(wěn)定性之間的關(guān)系,并分析了不同的家庭角色之間,夫妻休閑模式與婚姻滿意度、穩(wěn)定性之間的關(guān)系是否存在差異。調(diào)查問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì)是本文的重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn), 第一部分是夫妻休閑模式的問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì),本文首先羅列出休閑活動(dòng)類型,繼而列舉出每類休閑活動(dòng)中最具代表性的幾種休閑活動(dòng),然后詢問(wèn)受訪者在過(guò)去一年內(nèi)參加這些休閑活動(dòng)的次數(shù),再詢問(wèn)受訪者參加這些休閑活動(dòng)時(shí)與配偶的溝通互動(dòng)情景。該互動(dòng)情景可以分為三類：無(wú)配偶參與(獨(dú)享休閑模式)、與配偶一起度過(guò)但與配偶的交流互動(dòng)很少(平行休閑模式)、與配偶一起度過(guò)并與配偶進(jìn)行大量的交流與互動(dòng)(共享休閑模式)。然后,對(duì)每一種休閑模式下各類休閑活動(dòng)的參與次數(shù)進(jìn)行加總,而后求出三種休閑模式參與次數(shù)的相對(duì)比例。用這三個(gè)相對(duì)比例分別代表獨(dú)享休閑模式、平行休閑模式和共享休閑模式這三個(gè)獨(dú)立的變量。 第二部分是婚姻滿意度問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì),本部分量表主要參考利翠珊等人(2008)的研究,由堪薩斯婚姻滿意度量表(Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, KMSS) (Schumm et al.,1986)改編而成,受訪者被問(wèn)及對(duì)配偶、對(duì)婚姻、及自己與配偶的關(guān)系的滿意程度,分別從“1(非常不滿意)、2(不滿意)、3(有一點(diǎn)不滿意)、4(一般)、5(勉強(qiáng)滿意)、6(滿意)、7(非常滿意)圈選出最符合真實(shí)感受的答案。分?jǐn)?shù)越高,表示其婚姻滿意度越高。 第三部分是婚姻穩(wěn)定性問(wèn)卷設(shè)計(jì),本部分量表主要參考了利翠珊等人(2008)的研究,由婚姻不穩(wěn)定性量表(Marital Instability Scale)(Booth, Johnson, Edwards,1983)改編而成,受訪者被問(wèn)及婚姻是否陷入過(guò)困境、是否有離婚的念頭、是否與好友或親人討論過(guò)與配偶離婚、不管是自己還是配偶是否向?qū)Ψ教岢鲞^(guò)離婚、是否找過(guò)律師商談過(guò)離婚事宜等情形。以李克特(Likert)四點(diǎn)量表“1(現(xiàn)在有)、2(過(guò)去三年有)、3(曾經(jīng)有)、4(從未有)”作答,分?jǐn)?shù)越高,表明其婚姻越穩(wěn)定。 第四部分是基本資料設(shè)計(jì)表,此部分主要通過(guò)對(duì)有關(guān)婚姻滿意度和婚姻穩(wěn)定性的文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行梳理,找出影響婚姻滿意度和婚姻穩(wěn)定性的主要個(gè)人統(tǒng)計(jì)變量,然后一一列舉。主要包括家庭角色、年齡、學(xué)歷、職業(yè)、個(gè)人月收入、婚齡及孩子數(shù)、是否有離異的經(jīng)歷等。 研究共發(fā)放300份問(wèn)卷,有效問(wèn)卷278份。然后對(duì)本研究問(wèn)卷回收所得的數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)描述分析、信度和效度分析、因子分析、相關(guān)分析及路徑分析等。分析結(jié)果如下：(1)不同的夫妻休閑模式與婚姻滿意度、婚姻穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)系顯著不同。獨(dú)享式夫妻休閑與婚姻滿意度負(fù)相關(guān)不成立；平行式夫妻休閑與婚姻滿意度之間關(guān)系不顯著；共享式的夫妻休閑模式與婚姻滿意度及婚姻穩(wěn)定性正相關(guān);婚姻滿意度與婚姻穩(wěn)定性正相關(guān)。(2)夫妻休閑模式、婚姻滿意度和婚姻穩(wěn)定性之間的關(guān)系,在丈夫和妻子不同的家庭角色之間并不存在顯著差異。最后,針對(duì)本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),對(duì)每一對(duì)夫妻、休閑旅游業(yè)及休閑娛樂(lè)業(yè)、政府、團(tuán)體協(xié)會(huì)組織等提出了相關(guān)建議。
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, China is stepping into an unprecedented leisure era. Leisure has become a popular way of life or quality of life. Leisure can relieve physical fatigue and restore physiological balance. It can obtain spiritual comfort and become a soul post. In this sense, leisure will undoubtedly improve the quality of life of people, and thus enhance people's fortune. The happiness and stability of marriage is an important part of life happiness, the soul and source of individual and social happiness, and the cornerstone of people's happiness in life.
According to the data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, since 2002, the divorce rate in China has been continuously rising, and the divorce problem has become a social problem that can not be ignored in China. Most of them belong to the post-divorce study rather than the prevention and control in advance. Therefore, how to improve the marital satisfaction of the husband or wife, promote the stability of the marriage and avoid the divorce problem is particularly important.
Since leisure can improve people's quality of life and well-being, can leisure promote marital happiness, and then improve Marital Satisfaction and stability? Through combing the relevant literature at home and abroad, the author found that some foreign literature related to the relationship between marital leisure and marital satisfaction, marital stability. However, most of them belong to descriptive research. There are few scientific and complete empirical studies, mainly represented by Thomas B. Holman and Mary Jacquart (1988), Dunae W. Crawford (2002), etc. (2002). In addition, the conclusions of these few empirical studies are quite different, which makes people confused. The research on the relationship between marital satisfaction is almost blank, and only a few words can be found from the related literature of family leisure. Moreover, marital satisfaction and stability are greatly influenced by social and cultural factors, so the research on marital satisfaction and stability must be fully taken into account the influence of social and cultural factors. Motivation for writing.
The purpose of this paper is to revise or compile the Marriage Satisfaction Scale and Marriage Stability Scale which are suitable for Chinese society and culture on the basis of foreign research results, to explore the relationship between marital leisure patterns and marital satisfaction and stability, and to analyze the relationship between different family roles, marital leisure patterns and marital satisfaction and stability. The design of questionnaire is the key and difficult point of this article.
The first part is the questionnaire design of couples'leisure patterns. This paper first lists the types of leisure activities, then lists some of the most representative leisure activities in each type of leisure activities. Then the interviewees are asked how many times they have participated in these leisure activities in the past year, and then the communication between the interviewees and their spouses when they participated in these leisure activities. Interactive scenarios can be divided into three categories: non-spouse participation (exclusive leisure mode), few interaction with spouse (parallel leisure mode), a lot of communication and interaction with spouse (shared leisure mode). Then, for each leisure mode, all kinds of leisure activities are carried out. Participation times were added up, and then the relative proportion of the three leisure patterns was calculated. The three relative ratios represented the independent variables of the exclusive leisure pattern, the parallel leisure pattern and the shared leisure pattern respectively.
The second part is the design of the Marriage Satisfaction Questionnaire. This part mainly refers to the research of Li Trishanne et al. (2008). It was adapted from Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS) (Schumm et al., 1986). The respondents were asked about their satisfaction with their spouse, marriage and their relationship with their spouse. "1 (very unsatisfactory), 2 (very unsatisfactory), 3 (a little unsatisfactory), 4 (generally), 5 (barely satisfied), 6 (satisfied), 7 (very satisfied) circle to select the most realistic answer. The higher the score, the higher the marital satisfaction.
The third part is the design of the Marriage Stability Questionnaire. This part mainly refers to the research of Li Trishanne et al. (2008). It was adapted from the Marital Instability Scale (Booth, Johnson, Edwards, 1983). The respondents were asked whether their marriage had been in trouble, whether they had the idea of divorce, whether they were with friends or relatives. Discussed divorce with a spouse, whether he or she had filed for divorce, whether he or she had consulted a lawyer about divorce. The higher the score, the more stable the marriage was.
The fourth part is the basic data design table, this part mainly through combing the literature about marital satisfaction and marital stability, to find out the main personal statistical variables affecting marital satisfaction and marital stability, and then list them one by one. No divorced experience.
A total of 300 questionnaires and 278 valid questionnaires were sent out. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed by statistical description, reliability and validity, factor analysis, correlation analysis and path analysis. The results were as follows: (1) The relationship between different leisure patterns and marital satisfaction and marital stability was significantly different. The relationship between leisure and marital satisfaction is not significant; the relationship between leisure and marital satisfaction is not significant; the relationship between leisure and marital stability is positively correlated with marital satisfaction and marital stability is positively correlated with shared marital leisure pattern; and the relationship between marital satisfaction and marital stability is positively correlated with marital satisfaction. (2) The relationship between marital leisure pattern, marital satisfaction and marital stability is not significant. There is no significant difference in the relationship between husband and wife in different family roles. Finally, according to the findings of this study, the paper puts forward relevant suggestions for each couple, leisure tourism and leisure entertainment industry, government, organization of association and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913.1
本文編號(hào)：2188472
[Abstract]:In the 21st century, China is stepping into an unprecedented leisure era. Leisure has become a popular way of life or quality of life. Leisure can relieve physical fatigue and restore physiological balance. It can obtain spiritual comfort and become a soul post. In this sense, leisure will undoubtedly improve the quality of life of people, and thus enhance people's fortune. The happiness and stability of marriage is an important part of life happiness, the soul and source of individual and social happiness, and the cornerstone of people's happiness in life.
According to the data released by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, since 2002, the divorce rate in China has been continuously rising, and the divorce problem has become a social problem that can not be ignored in China. Most of them belong to the post-divorce study rather than the prevention and control in advance. Therefore, how to improve the marital satisfaction of the husband or wife, promote the stability of the marriage and avoid the divorce problem is particularly important.
Since leisure can improve people's quality of life and well-being, can leisure promote marital happiness, and then improve Marital Satisfaction and stability? Through combing the relevant literature at home and abroad, the author found that some foreign literature related to the relationship between marital leisure and marital satisfaction, marital stability. However, most of them belong to descriptive research. There are few scientific and complete empirical studies, mainly represented by Thomas B. Holman and Mary Jacquart (1988), Dunae W. Crawford (2002), etc. (2002). In addition, the conclusions of these few empirical studies are quite different, which makes people confused. The research on the relationship between marital satisfaction is almost blank, and only a few words can be found from the related literature of family leisure. Moreover, marital satisfaction and stability are greatly influenced by social and cultural factors, so the research on marital satisfaction and stability must be fully taken into account the influence of social and cultural factors. Motivation for writing.
The purpose of this paper is to revise or compile the Marriage Satisfaction Scale and Marriage Stability Scale which are suitable for Chinese society and culture on the basis of foreign research results, to explore the relationship between marital leisure patterns and marital satisfaction and stability, and to analyze the relationship between different family roles, marital leisure patterns and marital satisfaction and stability. The design of questionnaire is the key and difficult point of this article.
The first part is the questionnaire design of couples'leisure patterns. This paper first lists the types of leisure activities, then lists some of the most representative leisure activities in each type of leisure activities. Then the interviewees are asked how many times they have participated in these leisure activities in the past year, and then the communication between the interviewees and their spouses when they participated in these leisure activities. Interactive scenarios can be divided into three categories: non-spouse participation (exclusive leisure mode), few interaction with spouse (parallel leisure mode), a lot of communication and interaction with spouse (shared leisure mode). Then, for each leisure mode, all kinds of leisure activities are carried out. Participation times were added up, and then the relative proportion of the three leisure patterns was calculated. The three relative ratios represented the independent variables of the exclusive leisure pattern, the parallel leisure pattern and the shared leisure pattern respectively.
The second part is the design of the Marriage Satisfaction Questionnaire. This part mainly refers to the research of Li Trishanne et al. (2008). It was adapted from Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (KMSS) (Schumm et al., 1986). The respondents were asked about their satisfaction with their spouse, marriage and their relationship with their spouse. "1 (very unsatisfactory), 2 (very unsatisfactory), 3 (a little unsatisfactory), 4 (generally), 5 (barely satisfied), 6 (satisfied), 7 (very satisfied) circle to select the most realistic answer. The higher the score, the higher the marital satisfaction.
The third part is the design of the Marriage Stability Questionnaire. This part mainly refers to the research of Li Trishanne et al. (2008). It was adapted from the Marital Instability Scale (Booth, Johnson, Edwards, 1983). The respondents were asked whether their marriage had been in trouble, whether they had the idea of divorce, whether they were with friends or relatives. Discussed divorce with a spouse, whether he or she had filed for divorce, whether he or she had consulted a lawyer about divorce. The higher the score, the more stable the marriage was.
The fourth part is the basic data design table, this part mainly through combing the literature about marital satisfaction and marital stability, to find out the main personal statistical variables affecting marital satisfaction and marital stability, and then list them one by one. No divorced experience.
A total of 300 questionnaires and 278 valid questionnaires were sent out. The data collected from the questionnaires were analyzed by statistical description, reliability and validity, factor analysis, correlation analysis and path analysis. The results were as follows: (1) The relationship between different leisure patterns and marital satisfaction and marital stability was significantly different. The relationship between leisure and marital satisfaction is not significant; the relationship between leisure and marital satisfaction is not significant; the relationship between leisure and marital stability is positively correlated with marital satisfaction and marital stability is positively correlated with shared marital leisure pattern; and the relationship between marital satisfaction and marital stability is positively correlated with marital satisfaction. (2) The relationship between marital leisure pattern, marital satisfaction and marital stability is not significant. There is no significant difference in the relationship between husband and wife in different family roles. Finally, according to the findings of this study, the paper puts forward relevant suggestions for each couple, leisure tourism and leisure entertainment industry, government, organization of association and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：C913.1
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