【摘要】：伴隨著從傳統(tǒng)社會向現(xiàn)代社會、從農(nóng)業(yè)文明向工業(yè)文明的轉(zhuǎn)型，，中國經(jīng)歷著前所未有的快速的非農(nóng)化和城鎮(zhèn)化。在中國特有的體制之下，“非農(nóng)化”和“城鎮(zhèn)化”產(chǎn)生了世界上獨一無二的群體——“農(nóng)民工”。然而，農(nóng)民工社會流動的邊緣性、懸浮性和內(nèi)卷性使2.69億農(nóng)民工蝸居在城市之中，從而產(chǎn)生了就業(yè)、教育、社會保障和社會安全等諸多社會問題。從根本上解決這些問題的有效途徑就是實現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工的市民化。 針對當前農(nóng)民工市民化研究中的不足，聯(lián)系我國農(nóng)民工市民化的現(xiàn)狀，本文對本土市民化的可行性和有效性進行了初步研究。全文的論述分為四部分：在引言部分，筆者提出了本土市民化問題，并把與本文有聯(lián)系的相關(guān)概念、理論以及研究現(xiàn)狀進行一定的梳理，為下文寫作打下基礎(chǔ)。第二部分論述了農(nóng)民工市民化的現(xiàn)實性和必要性。其必要性源于現(xiàn)代化的規(guī)律與農(nóng)民工群體意愿的一致。第三部分對傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)民工市民化路徑——就地市民化和異地市民化，進行了現(xiàn)實性分析。雖然它們對農(nóng)民工市民化來說不可或缺，但是，從空間載體的容納能力、社會政策的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢來看，這兩種路徑在當前階段很難承擔(dān)起完成大量農(nóng)民工市民化的艱巨任務(wù)。第四部分主要從兩個方面來論述本土市民化是當前農(nóng)民工市民化的重要現(xiàn)實路徑。一方面，農(nóng)民工橫向流動中出現(xiàn)的回流現(xiàn)象和農(nóng)民工市民化的意愿為本土市民化提供了可能性；另一方面，中小城市的容納能力和社會政策的變革現(xiàn)狀更加有利于大部分農(nóng)民工順利實現(xiàn)市民化。第五部分就如何促進本土市民化提出有針對性的對策建議。在不同的城鎮(zhèn)層級體系中，農(nóng)民工市民化面臨著不同的障礙。即使是同樣的障礙，在不同規(guī)模的城市，其阻力大小也不一樣。對于本土市民化來說，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和基本公共服務(wù)、寬松的戶籍制度和可轉(zhuǎn)移的社會保障是需要重點解決的問題。最后，小結(jié)部分對全文的論述進行了一個簡單的總結(jié)和概括并提出繼續(xù)研究的方向：在本土市民化研究的基礎(chǔ)上，實現(xiàn)就地市民化、異地市民化和本土市民化的同步協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，最終完成農(nóng)民工市民化這一歷史進程。
[Abstract]:With the transition from traditional society to modern society and from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, China has experienced unprecedented rapid non-agricultural and urbanization. Under China's unique system, "non-agriculture" and "urbanization" have produced the world's unique group-"migrant workers." However, the marginal, suspending and inner nature of migrant workers' social mobility makes 269 million migrant workers live in cities, which brings about many social problems, such as employment, education, social security and social security. The effective way to solve these problems is to realize the citizenship of migrant workers. In view of the deficiency of the current research on the urbanization of migrant workers, this paper makes a preliminary study on the feasibility and effectiveness of the urbanization of the local migrant workers in the light of the present situation of the urbanization of migrant workers in our country. The thesis is divided into four parts: in the introduction part, the author puts forward the problem of local citizenship, and combs the related concepts, theories and research status, which will lay the foundation for the following writing. The second part discusses the reality and necessity of peasant workers'citizenship. Its necessity originates from the law of modernization and the agreement of the wishes of migrant workers. The third part makes a realistic analysis on the traditional path of migrant workers'citizenship-local citizenship and off-site citizenship. Although they are indispensable to the urbanization of migrant workers, from the perspective of the capacity of space carriers, the current situation and development trend of social policies, These two paths are difficult to fulfill the arduous task of popularizing a large number of migrant workers at the present stage. The fourth part mainly from two aspects to discuss the local citizenship is the current migrant workers an important practical path of citizenship. On the one hand, the phenomenon of backflow and the willingness of migrant workers to become citizens in the lateral flow of migrant workers provide the possibility for local urbanization; on the other hand, The capacity of small and medium-sized cities and the reform of social policies are more conducive to the smooth realization of the city of most migrant workers. The fifth part puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote local citizenship. In different urban hierarchy system, peasant laborer citizen faces different obstacle. Even with the same obstacles, resistance varies across cities of different sizes. For local citizens, industrial development, urban infrastructure construction and basic public services, loose household registration system and transferable social security are the key problems to be solved. Finally, the summary part makes a simple summary and summary of the full text and puts forward the direction of further research: on the basis of the study of local citizenship, realize the simultaneous and coordinated development of local citizenship, local citizenship and local citizenship. The final completion of the city of migrant workers this historical process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：D412.6;C912.81

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