從生產(chǎn)性身體到消費(fèi)性身體:基于美國(guó)福州青年勞工移民的分析
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-21 14:04
本文選題:跨國(guó)青年勞工 + 福州移民; 參考:《中國(guó)青年研究》2017年05期
【摘要】:隨著生產(chǎn)性資本主義向消費(fèi)性資本主義的轉(zhuǎn)化,對(duì)于身體以及與之相關(guān)的主體性研究出現(xiàn)了從生產(chǎn)到消費(fèi)的轉(zhuǎn)向。本文在借鑒身體理論與勞工研究的基礎(chǔ)上,以美國(guó)福州移民為個(gè)案,探討這些跨國(guó)青年勞工是如何在全球化背景下通過(guò)身體實(shí)踐來(lái)完成主體性的建構(gòu),以及他們的生產(chǎn)性身體與消費(fèi)性身體是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)歷時(shí)性轉(zhuǎn)向與共時(shí)性呈現(xiàn)的。改革開(kāi)放后,市場(chǎng)因素的引入刺激了福州農(nóng)民的身體商品化過(guò)程。投入跨國(guó)務(wù)工行列的他們被各種結(jié)構(gòu)性力量建構(gòu)成卑微與廉價(jià)的生產(chǎn)性身體。同時(shí)他們也采取消費(fèi)策略積極應(yīng)對(duì)加諸于個(gè)體之上的限制,試圖重塑一個(gè)有價(jià)值、受尊重的消費(fèi)性身體。然而,跨國(guó)青年勞工移民的消費(fèi)性身體的呈現(xiàn)依然受其收入水平、國(guó)民資格、種族身份的制約,其在移居地的有限消費(fèi)最終也無(wú)法顯著改變被全球資本與移居地社會(huì)所塑造的次等的身體形態(tài)。
[Abstract]:With the transformation of productive capitalism to consumer capitalism, the study of body and its related subjectivity has turned from production to consumption. On the basis of body theory and labor research, this paper takes Fuzhou immigrants as a case study to explore how these transnational young workers construct their subjectivity through physical practice under the background of globalization. And how their productive body and consumer body achieve diachronic turn and synchronic appearance. After reform and opening up, the introduction of market factors stimulated the process of commercialization of Fuzhou farmers. They have been built into the ranks of multinational workers by various structural forces to form a humble and cheap productive body. At the same time, they also adopt consumption strategies to deal with the restrictions imposed on the individual, trying to rebuild a valuable, respected consumer body. However, the consumption body of transnational young labor migrants is still restricted by their income levels, their national qualifications, and their ethnic identity. The limited consumption in the place of emigration can not change the inferior body shape shaped by the global capital and the society of emigration.
【作者單位】: 中山大學(xué)國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)院;中山大學(xué)南海戰(zhàn)略研究院;
【基金】:2016年國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“比較視角下的移民安置聚集區(qū)治理模式及其績(jī)效研究”(16CSH017) 廣東省哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)“十二五”規(guī)劃2014年度特別委托項(xiàng)目“廣州新移民與僑鄉(xiāng)社會(huì)的互動(dòng)”(項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)號(hào):GD14TW01-12)的階段性成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:C913.5;D871.2
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本文編號(hào):2048939
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