本文選題：網絡 + 輿論引導　； 參考：《太原理工大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“習慣性質疑”又被稱為“習慣性質疑癥”,既是一種思維定式,也是一種社會情緒表達。調查結果顯示,習慣性質疑以一種普遍現象存在于現在社會當中�！皯T性質疑”可以說是一把雙刃劍,一方面,它代表了人們政治意識的覺醒,提出參與社會治理的政治訴求,在某種程度上,起到了制約、監(jiān)督政治權利的作用,能夠督促公權力機構提高執(zhí)政能力;另一方面,它不利于人們全面、客觀、公正地認識各種社會現象和社會問題,更不利于營造安全有序的執(zhí)政環(huán)境,尤其是在互聯網的時代,慣性質疑占領網絡,如不加以正確的引導與監(jiān)管,后果將不堪設想�；饩W絡中慣性質疑最有效的方式之一就是利用輿論的導向能力。輿論導向能力一直備受我國歷屆領導人的重視,因為它是治國理政、安邦定國的大事,關乎旗幟和道路,關乎黨和國家的前途命運,且輿論導向正確,利黨利國利民,是黨、國家和人民的福祉。有鑒于此,在網絡環(huán)境中,提升輿論引導的能力有效地化解慣性質疑,是凈化輿論環(huán)境,推動社會健康有序發(fā)展的不二選擇。在網絡發(fā)展迅猛、輿論環(huán)境變化莫測的今天,堅持馬克思主義經典作家在輿論引導領域的理論成果,借鑒西方學者有關輿論引導理論,基于我國具體國情,總結我國歷屆領導人關于輿論引導的相關理論與實踐經驗,有利于推動現階段網絡輿論引導工作的順利進行,有利于促進政府執(zhí)政能力的提高,有利于營造和諧、穩(wěn)定的社會環(huán)境。綜上所述,本文的研究具有一定的理論與現實意義。本文擬采用分析比較法、文獻研究法、歸納總結等研究方法探究輿論引導在互聯網環(huán)境中化解慣性質疑的具體方式。全文分五個部分:第一部分是緒論,簡要闡述研究的背景,國內外研究動態(tài),以及研究思路和研究方法;第二部分以馬克思主義經典作家及我國歷代領導人關于輿論引導的觀點和理論為基礎,結合西方學者有關輿論引導的理論論述,旨在運用豐富、扎實的思想作為基礎,探究在網絡中化解慣性質疑的方法;第三部分剖釋了改革開放至今,中國共產黨為化解習慣性質疑問題而進行的理論與實踐探索,同時分析并總結了已取得的成功經驗,進而為今后的網絡輿論引導化解慣性質疑工作提供參考;第四部分以網絡輿論內容、網絡輿論主客體及網絡輿論載體、網絡輿論環(huán)境等的復雜性為出發(fā)點,論述了目前網絡輿論引導化解慣性質疑工作中所存在的問題,這些都為今后網絡輿論引導工作帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn);第五部分是網絡輿論引導化解慣性質疑工作中的策略思考,筆者選擇從從議程設置、意見領袖、網絡輿論監(jiān)管、網絡輿論環(huán)境等四個方面入手,分別探索在網絡輿論實際引導工作中有效化解慣性質疑的具體方法。
[Abstract]:"habitual questioning" is also called "habitual doubt", which is not only a kind of thinking pattern, but also a kind of social emotion expression. The survey shows that habitual questioning exists as a universal phenomenon in the present society. "inertia questioning" can be said to be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it represents the awakening of people's political consciousness and puts forward political demands for participating in social governance. To a certain extent, it acts as a constraint and supervises political rights. On the other hand, it is not conducive to people's comprehensive, objective and fair understanding of various social phenomena and social problems, and to creating a safe and orderly ruling environment, especially in the era of the Internet. If not properly guided and regulated, the consequences will be unthinkable. One of the most effective ways to resolve the inertia query in the network is to make use of the guiding ability of public opinion. The ability of leading public opinion has always been attached importance to by all the leaders of our country, because it is a matter of governing the country, of establishing a state, of flags and roads, of the future and destiny of the party and of the country, and of the correct guidance of public opinion. It is the party that benefits the party, benefits the country, benefits the people, and is the party. The well-being of nations and peoples. In view of this, in the network environment, to improve the ability of public opinion guidance effectively resolve the inertia query, is to purify the public opinion environment and promote the healthy and orderly development of society. Today, with the rapid development of the network and the unpredictable environment of public opinion, we insist on the theoretical achievements of Marxist classical writers in the field of public opinion guidance, and draw lessons from the relevant theories of public opinion guidance of Western scholars, based on the specific conditions of our country. Summing up the relevant theories and practical experiences of the previous leaders of our country on the guidance of public opinion is conducive to promoting the smooth progress of the network public opinion guidance work at the present stage, promoting the improvement of the government's governing ability, and building a harmonious society. A stable social environment To sum up, the research of this paper has certain theoretical and practical significance. This paper intends to use the analytical comparative method, literature research method, summary and other research methods to explore the specific ways of public opinion guidance to resolve inertia query in the Internet environment. The full text is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, a brief description of the research background, domestic and foreign research trends, as well as research ideas and research methods; The second part is based on the views and theories of Marxist classical writers and Chinese leaders on the guidance of public opinion, combined with the theoretical exposition of western scholars on the guidance of public opinion, aiming to use rich and solid ideas as the basis. The third part explains the theory and practice of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in order to solve the problem of habitual query, and analyzes and summarizes the successful experience. The fourth part is based on the complexity of network public opinion content, network public opinion subject and object, network public opinion carrier, network public opinion environment and so on, the fourth part is based on the complexity of the network public opinion content, the network public opinion object, the network public opinion carrier, the network public opinion environment, etc. This paper discusses the problems existing in the current network public opinion guidance work, which brings new challenges to the network public opinion guidance work in the future, the fifth part is the strategic thinking in the network public opinion guidance solution inertia questioning work, From four aspects of agenda setting, opinion leader, network public opinion supervision and network public opinion environment, the author chooses to explore the concrete methods of effectively resolving inertia query in the actual guiding work of network public opinion.
【學位授予單位】：太原理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C912.63

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