本文選題：孤獨感 + 社會支持度　； 參考：《中國老年學雜志》2017年23期

【摘要】：目的了解高校退休人員的孤獨感現(xiàn)狀并探討其影響因素。方法使用孤獨量表、社會支持評定量表、生活滿意度量表和一般社會情況調(diào)查問卷對某高校的60歲及以上離退休人員進行問卷調(diào)查。結(jié)果孤獨感平均得分為(31.65±8.347)分,女性、高年齡組、低知識層次及不良婚姻狀況者孤獨感水平相對較高,其中婚姻狀況是主要影響因素。通過孤獨感與社會支持度和生活滿意度相關性的進一步分析,結(jié)果顯示有無朋友和交流對象等成為孤獨感產(chǎn)生的主要原因。結(jié)論針對交流對象的缺失,應從政府、社區(qū)、企業(yè)和個人4個層次全方位幫助老年人安享晚年。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the status of loneliness among retirees in colleges and universities and to explore its influencing factors. Methods Loneness scale, social support rating scale, life satisfaction scale and general social condition questionnaire were used to investigate the retirees aged 60 and above in a university. Results the average score of loneliness was 31.65 鹵8.347. The loneliness level of female, high age group, low level of knowledge and bad marital status was relatively high, among which marital status was the main influencing factor. Through the further analysis of the relationship between loneliness and social support and life satisfaction, the results show that the main causes of loneliness are friends and communication objects. Conclusion in view of the lack of communication objects, the government, community, enterprises and individuals should help the elderly to enjoy their old age.
【作者單位】： 中國石油大學(華東)離退休人員管理處;中國石油大學勝利學院教育與藝術(shù)學院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研業(yè)務費專項資金資助項目(14CX06041B)
【分類號】：C913.6

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