本文選題：村落宗族 + 新農(nóng)村建設(shè)　； 參考：《海南師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：全面建設(shè)社會主義新農(nóng)村是新時期改善農(nóng)村生存環(huán)境、提高農(nóng)民生活質(zhì)量和文明素質(zhì)、構(gòu)建社會主義和諧農(nóng)村的偉大戰(zhàn)略。在實(shí)施這一偉大戰(zhàn)略的過程中村落宗族對農(nóng)村生活的影響不容忽視。隨著改革的發(fā)展和社會的轉(zhuǎn)型,近代以來一直受到打壓的宗族作為一種維系和調(diào)節(jié)人們社會關(guān)系的重要力量在海南農(nóng)村悄然復(fù)蘇,并且影響著農(nóng)村生活的各個方面。如何對待復(fù)蘇后的村落宗族,關(guān)系到宗族在農(nóng)村的生存和延續(xù);關(guān)系到對傳統(tǒng)文化的評價;關(guān)系到社會主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的問題。筆者通過對文獻(xiàn)的梳理發(fā)現(xiàn),大部分人對復(fù)興之后的村落宗族的評價不太全面、客觀。本文結(jié)合在海南多地的實(shí)地調(diào)查,考察海南近代以來宗族的興衰演變,分析村落宗族在海南復(fù)蘇的原因以及所具有的時代特征,全面的指出了村落宗族在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)過程中的正面和負(fù)面影響,提出消解村落宗族的負(fù)面影響的對策,提倡理性對待村落宗族,積極利用村落宗族力量推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)。 本文連同引言和結(jié)語一共分為六個部分。引言部分主要講述了本論題的研究緣起和研究意義,梳理了學(xué)術(shù)界對村落宗族復(fù)興的原因和人們對其持有態(tài)度的研究現(xiàn)狀,并將文中涉及到的核心概念給予了界定。第一章主要從歷史的角度考察了近代以來村落宗族的興衰演變過程。第二章主要分析了村落宗族在當(dāng)前復(fù)興的主要原因和時代特征。第三章主要對村落宗族進(jìn)行了全面客觀的評價,指出了村落宗族在新農(nóng)村建設(shè)當(dāng)中的正面及其負(fù)面影響。第四章主要是提出消解村落宗族的負(fù)面影響和積極利用村落宗族推進(jìn)新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的對策。結(jié)語部分主要提倡人們理性對待村落宗族的存在,積極利用好這一力量,并對村落宗族的未來發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行了展望。 本文研究的資料采用文獻(xiàn)整理和人類學(xué)的田野工作方法獲取,筆者在海南海口、儋州、萬寧等地多次實(shí)地調(diào)查,觀察當(dāng)?shù)氐淖谧寤顒?訪談村干部和年長的村民,搜集地方文獻(xiàn)材料,但是由于本論題的特殊性,最后獲得的一手材料并不是很多,這給本篇文章造成了缺憾。
[Abstract]:Building a new socialist countryside in an all-round way is a great strategy to improve the rural living environment, improve the quality of life and civilization of farmers, and build a harmonious socialist countryside in the new period. In the process of implementing this great strategy, the influence of village clan on rural life can not be ignored. With the development of reform and the transformation of society, the suppressed clans, as an important force to maintain and regulate people's social relations, have been recovering quietly in Hainan rural areas since modern times, and have affected all aspects of rural life. How to deal with the village clan after recovery is related to the survival and continuation of the clan in the countryside, the evaluation of the traditional culture, and the construction of the new socialist countryside. By combing the literature, the author finds that most people's evaluation of the village clan after the revival is not comprehensive and objective. This paper, based on the field investigation in many places in Hainan, examines the rise and fall of the clan in Hainan since modern times, and analyzes the reasons for the revival of the village clan in Hainan and the characteristics of the times. This paper points out the positive and negative influence of village clan in the process of new rural construction, and puts forward some countermeasures to eliminate the negative influence of village clan, advocates rational treatment of village clan, and actively utilizes village clan to promote the construction of new countryside. This paper, together with the introduction and conclusion, is divided into six parts. The preface mainly describes the origin and significance of the research on this topic, combs the reasons of the revival of the village clan in academic circles and the present situation of people's attitude towards it, and defines the core concepts involved in the paper. The first chapter mainly from the historical point of view of the village clan since the rise and fall of the evolution process. The second chapter mainly analyzes the main reasons and characteristics of the village clan rejuvenation. The third chapter makes a comprehensive and objective evaluation of the village clan and points out the positive and negative effects of the village clan in the construction of the new countryside. The fourth chapter mainly puts forward the countermeasures of eliminating the negative influence of the village clan and actively using the village clan to promote the new rural construction. The conclusion part mainly advocates people to treat the existence of village clan rationally, make good use of this strength actively, and prospect the future development trend of village clan. The materials studied in this paper are obtained by literature collation and anthropological field work. The author has conducted many field investigations in Haikou, Danzhou and Wanning, Hainan, to observe the local clan activities, and to interview village cadres and elderly villagers. Collect local documents, but because of the particularity of this topic, the last hand material is not much, which has caused the regret to this article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：C912.82

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