發(fā)布時間：2018-04-20 16:16

  本文選題：社會網(wǎng)絡(luò) + 社會資本�。� 參考：《上海師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著信息技術(shù)和自媒體的迅猛發(fā)展,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)普及率的不斷提升,網(wǎng)民規(guī)模不斷壯大,網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會的崛起使得網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間中網(wǎng)民的互動更加頻繁和有效。網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力是普通網(wǎng)民與網(wǎng)絡(luò)意見領(lǐng)袖在網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的脫域交往互動中衍生出的微型權(quán)力。它與政府權(quán)力正在不斷的發(fā)生著對話和碰撞,并且直接作用和影響現(xiàn)實社會的實踐,它對現(xiàn)實場域政治生態(tài)的影響越來越大。本文運用社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)理論對網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力進行解讀,對其概念進行界定,闡釋其內(nèi)涵。根據(jù)社會網(wǎng)絡(luò)分析方法中的中心度,對網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力進行量化分析。選取網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力的表現(xiàn)形式,網(wǎng)絡(luò)反腐和網(wǎng)絡(luò)群體性事件中的網(wǎng)民互動分析,測算互動網(wǎng)絡(luò)中網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力的作用大小。通過測算結(jié)果綜合分析網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力的影響因素,明確權(quán)力的生成路徑,與政府權(quán)力的關(guān)系,以及社會效應(yīng)。以此應(yīng)對網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力的非制度化運作所帶來的負面影響,讓其更好的在制度化軌道內(nèi)運行,促進網(wǎng)絡(luò)社會的和諧發(fā)展。本文的研究結(jié)論如下:第一,網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力是網(wǎng)民在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)平臺上,通過信息傳遞,在彼此網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動關(guān)系中形成的對他人和社會的影響力。其影響因素主要包括四個方面:網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動、知識能力、社會資本以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)位置。網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動是權(quán)力網(wǎng)絡(luò)生成的基礎(chǔ),知識能力是網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力作用的關(guān)鍵、社會資本是決定網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力大小的核心,網(wǎng)絡(luò)位置是網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力生成的重點。第二,網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力的作用路徑是網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間或現(xiàn)實社會的熱點事件作為導(dǎo)火索,引發(fā)普通網(wǎng)民和網(wǎng)絡(luò)意見領(lǐng)袖的互動熱議,以多元的互動形式,推進事件發(fā)展。普通網(wǎng)民依賴于知識能力擴大話語影響力,網(wǎng)絡(luò)意見領(lǐng)袖依賴于社會資本在網(wǎng)絡(luò)權(quán)力體系中占有較大話語權(quán)。網(wǎng)民在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)位置占有不同的社會資本,最終決定自己話語權(quán)力的大小。網(wǎng)絡(luò)共識達成以后網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力得以和現(xiàn)實社會產(chǎn)生對接,話語作用影響下倒逼相關(guān)政府部門的介入,促進問題的解決和事件的平息,或者進一步的討論。第三,網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力與政府權(quán)力有很多不同,網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力的權(quán)力主體更加多元;權(quán)力特征更為彌散和隱蔽;權(quán)力場域游走于網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺和現(xiàn)實社會;運作方式更為離散和高效;表現(xiàn)形式更為多元和直接。但兩者并不對立,兩者能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)有效對話,良性互動和信息共享,推進官方和民間的話語網(wǎng)絡(luò)的連接,回應(yīng)和引導(dǎo)網(wǎng)民關(guān)心的熱點問題和事件,解決相關(guān)問題,引導(dǎo)社會輿情正向的發(fā)展。第四,網(wǎng)民信息權(quán)力有利于拓寬民眾民主參與途徑,促進對政府權(quán)力的監(jiān)督;有利于基層群眾參與社會治理,利用多種途徑發(fā)聲,表達民眾意志;有利于推進網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代社會權(quán)力結(jié)構(gòu)的再分配。然而它也存在網(wǎng)絡(luò)暴力、民主參與不平等和權(quán)力濫用等問題,需要得到對應(yīng)的措施規(guī)制。夯實基礎(chǔ),加強網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間的相關(guān)法律法規(guī),完善政府網(wǎng)絡(luò)回應(yīng)機制;解決關(guān)鍵,提升網(wǎng)民的知識能力和綜合素養(yǎng),合理合法使用好網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺;緊抓核心,提高社會資本,積極培育網(wǎng)絡(luò)意見領(lǐng)袖;突出重點,加強對網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息的研判和管理,強化對網(wǎng)絡(luò)民意的引導(dǎo)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of information technology and self media, the popularity of Internet is increasing, the scale of Internet users is growing, and the rise of Internet society makes the interaction of Internet users more frequent and effective. The information power of Internet users is the micro rights derived from the interaction and interaction of Internet users and network opinion leaders in the network space. It has a continuous dialogue and collision with the government power, and it directly affects and affects the practice of the real society. It has more and more influence on the real field of political ecology. This paper uses social network theory to interpret the information power of netizens, defines its concept and explains its connotation. According to the social network analysis method, this paper makes an analysis of its connotation. The central degree of the Chinese netizen's information power is quantified and analyzed. The form of the information power of the netizen, the Network Anti-corruption and the interaction analysis of the Internet users are analyzed, and the effect of the information power of the Internet users in the interactive network is calculated. The influence factors of the information power of the netizens are synthetically analyzed by the calculation results, and the generation of the power is made clear. The path, the relationship with the government power, and the social effect, in order to deal with the negative influence brought by the non institutionalized operation of the information power of the netizens, let it run better in the institutionalized orbit and promote the harmonious development of the network society. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the information power of the people is on the Internet platform, through the letter of the Internet. The influence of interest transmission on other people and society in the interaction of each other network. The influence factors mainly include four aspects: network interaction, knowledge ability, social capital and network position. Network interaction is the basis of power network generation, knowledge ability is the key to the function of network people's trust and interest, and social capital is the decision of the network. The core of the size of the interest power, the network position is the focal point of the information power generation of the netizens. Second, the action path of the information power of the netizens is the hot event of the network space or the real society, triggering the interactive hot discussion of the ordinary netizens and the network opinion leaders, and promoting the development of the events by the multi interaction form. The ordinary netizen depends on the knowledge. The network opinion leader relies on the social capital in the network power system. The Internet users occupy different social capital in different network positions, and ultimately determine the power of their own discourse. After the consensus is reached, the information power of the netizens can be butted with the real society. Under the influence, the intervention of the relevant government departments should be forced to promote the solution of the problem and the peace of the event, or further discussion. Third, the information power of the netizens is different from the government power, the power subject of the netizen's information power is more pluralistic; the power characteristics are more diffuse and concealed; the power field travels on the network platform and the real society; The mode is more discrete and efficient; the form of expression is more pluralistic and direct. But the two are not antagonistic. Both can achieve effective dialogue, benign interaction and information sharing, promote the connection of official and folk discourse networks, respond and guide the hot issues and events concerned by the netizens, solve related problems and guide the positive development of social public opinion. Fourth, the information power of the netizens is beneficial to widening the way of public participation in democratic participation and promoting the supervision of the power of the government; it is beneficial to the grassroots people to participate in the social governance, the use of various channels to voice, the expression of the will of the people, and the promotion of the redistribution of the social power structure in the network age. However, it also has network violence, democratic participation is unequal and power. Abuse and other problems need to be regulated by corresponding measures. Consolidate the foundation, strengthen the relevant laws and regulations of the network space, improve the response mechanism of the government network, solve the key, improve the knowledge ability and comprehensive quality of the netizens, rationally and legitimately use the network platform; grasp the core, improve the social capital, cultivate the network opinion leaders and highlight the key points. We should strengthen the judgement and management of network information and strengthen the guidance of Internet public opinion.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：C913.4

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本文編號：1778521