從鄉(xiāng)村到都市—鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟精英的社會關系網(wǎng)絡重構
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-17 04:06
本文選題:鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟精英 + 關系; 參考:《北京工業(yè)大學》2011年碩士論文
【摘要】:雖然無論在哪個時代,精英在社會中所占的比重都非常小,但是由于其在社會變革和社會發(fā)展中所發(fā)揮的主導作用,使為數(shù)不多的精英群體一直成為社會關注的焦點。伴隨著中國農(nóng)村改革的逐步推進,大量的農(nóng)村精英尤其是經(jīng)濟精英異軍突起,成為農(nóng)村建設和發(fā)展中一支舉足輕重的力量,主導著農(nóng)村的發(fā)展方向。受城市化和現(xiàn)代化步伐的影響,更是有一批有著遠大抱負的鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟精英,在資本積累到一定階段后遷居到城市中,成功地實現(xiàn)了身份的轉換,成為城市公民。在這一過程中,鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟精英的關系網(wǎng)絡發(fā)揮了重要的作用。 任何人建立和維持社會網(wǎng)絡都受到特定的宏觀社會條件的制約,但個人在社會關系中并不是被社會結構機械地制約,而是具有相當大的自由與自主性。鄉(xiāng)村經(jīng)濟精英在創(chuàng)業(yè)、發(fā)家、遷居城市及適應和融入城市的過程中,努力沖破結構的限制,通過各種策略擴張和重構自身的社會關系網(wǎng)絡,從而實現(xiàn)了事業(yè)的發(fā)展和資本的增值。 本文以社會關系網(wǎng)絡為主要解釋框架,通過對鄉(xiāng)村精英從農(nóng)村起家、積累資本到進而遷居城市、適應城市直到融入城市的動態(tài)過程的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在融入城市,從鄉(xiāng)村精英變?yōu)槌鞘泄竦倪^程中各個階段所運用的策略,尤其是在重要轉折點和重大事件中對社會關系網(wǎng)絡這一重要資源的構建及運用情況,以期能夠探尋出鄉(xiāng)村精英流動的一般機制,及其對農(nóng)村城市化的影響,以為中國廣大農(nóng)村地區(qū)的城市化和現(xiàn)代化之路提供些許借鑒。
[Abstract]:Although the proportion of elite in society is very small in any time, but because of its leading role in social change and social development, a small number of elite groups have been the focus of social attention.With the gradual advancement of rural reform in China, a large number of rural elites, especially the economic elite, have emerged as a decisive force in rural construction and development, leading the direction of rural development.Influenced by the pace of urbanization and modernization, there are a group of rural economic elites with lofty aspirations, who, after the capital accumulation to a certain stage, move to the city, successfully realize the transformation of identity and become urban citizens.In this process, the relationship network of rural economic elite has played an important role.Anyone who establishes and maintains a social network is restricted by specific macro social conditions, but the individual is not mechanically restricted by the social structure in social relations, but has considerable freedom and autonomy.In the process of starting a business, getting rich in the family, moving to the city and adapting to and integrating into the city, the rural economic elites strive to break through the restrictions of the structure and to expand and reconstruct their own social network through various strategies.Thus realized the enterprise development and the capital appreciation.This paper takes the social network as the main explanation frame, through the research of the rural elite starting from the countryside, accumulating the capital and then moving to the city, adapting to the dynamic process of the city to being integrated into the city, and finding that they are integrating into the city.The strategies used in every stage of the process from rural elite to urban citizens, especially the construction and application of social network as an important resource in important turning points and major events.In order to explore the general mechanism of rural elite mobility, and its impact on rural urbanization, for China's vast rural areas of urbanization and modernization of the road to provide some reference.
【學位授予單位】:北京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2011
【分類號】:C912.82
【引證文獻】
相關碩士學位論文 前1條
1 關丹;外來個體戶個體關系網(wǎng)絡的新建與拓展[D];復旦大學;2012年
,本文編號:1761972
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