本文選題：流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代性 + 后現(xiàn)代性��； 參考：《西北政法大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：齊格蒙特·鮑曼是當(dāng)代著名的社會(huì)學(xué)家,他在“現(xiàn)代性與后現(xiàn)代性”的研究上頗有建樹。他前期以“后現(xiàn)代性”為視角來反思“現(xiàn)代性”,晚期提出的“流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代性”,鮑曼把它認(rèn)為是“生活政治”的流動(dòng),這些都引起了大家的關(guān)注。同時(shí)他有著獨(dú)特的寫作視角和獨(dú)樹一幟的寫作風(fēng)格,摒棄傳統(tǒng)理論所具有的系統(tǒng)性,采用多角度、多方位的方法分析問題。但他的研究重點(diǎn)一直放在西方社會(huì)人類的生存境況上。筆者也是試圖來探究貼近現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的很多問題。本文是以“全球化”作為寫作背景,闡釋鮑曼對(duì)流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)及其諸多問題的反思,揭示了當(dāng)代西方人類的生存狀況,并且試圖尋找解決困境的方法。全文分成六個(gè)部分,第一部分介紹文章的研究目的意義,并且揭示全球化的產(chǎn)生過程作為整篇文章的理論背景。第二部分先從“后現(xiàn)代性”到“流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代性”視角轉(zhuǎn)變談起,進(jìn)一步闡釋“流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代性”提出的緣由,分析“流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代性”的內(nèi)涵和特點(diǎn)。第三部分分析“流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代性”的三個(gè)中心論題如:全球化,消費(fèi)社會(huì),個(gè)體化。第四部分對(duì)流動(dòng)的現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的諸多問題進(jìn)行了深刻反思與批判,如對(duì)新窮人生存問題、社會(huì)貧富分化、道德冷漠、公共空間縮小等等。這也是文章的重要部分。第四部分是鮑曼針對(duì)這些問題做出了相應(yīng)的回應(yīng)策略,從政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化方面提出了他的構(gòu)想。最后通過分析鮑曼的理論對(duì)其做出了相應(yīng)的評(píng)價(jià),并且分析鮑曼思想對(duì)中國(guó)的發(fā)展起到了借鑒作用。
[Abstract]:Zygmunt Bowman is a famous contemporary sociologist who has made great achievements in the study of modernity and post-modernity.His early reflection on "modernity" from the perspective of "post-modernity" and his late "flowing modernity", which Bowman regarded as the flow of "life politics", have aroused people's attention.At the same time, he has a unique writing perspective and unique writing style, abandon the system of traditional theory, and adopt multi-angle and multi-directional methods to analyze problems.But his research has been focused on the living conditions of human beings in Western society.The author is also trying to explore a lot of problems close to real life.Taking "globalization" as the writing background, this paper explains Bowman's reflection on the flowing modern society and its many problems, reveals the living conditions of contemporary western human beings, and tries to find a solution to the dilemma.The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part introduces the significance of the research purpose and reveals the process of globalization as the theoretical background of the whole article.The second part starts with the transformation from the perspective of "post-modernity" to "flowing modernity", further explains the cause of "flowing modernity", and analyzes the connotation and characteristics of "flowing modernity".The third part analyzes the three central issues of "floating modernity", such as globalization, consumer society, individualization.The fourth part has carried on the profound reflection and the criticism to the flowing modern society many questions, for example, to the new poor survival question, the society rich and poor division, the moral apathy, the public space shrinks and so on.This is also an important part of the article.The fourth part is Baumann's corresponding response strategy to these problems, put forward his idea from the political, economic and cultural aspects.Finally, through analyzing Bowman's theory to make the corresponding evaluation, and analyzing Bowman's thought has played a reference role to the development of China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：C912.4

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本文編號(hào)：1748338