本文選題：婚姻匹配　切入點(diǎn)：生活幸福感　出處：《南方人口》2017年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：本文利用2006年中國綜合社會調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)(CGSS),對中國過去幾十年婚姻市場的匹配情況進(jìn)行了分析,并實(shí)證分析了年齡、學(xué)歷、家庭背景三種婚姻匹配模式對我國居民婚后生活幸福感的影響。結(jié)果表明:(1)我國婚姻市場的婚配模式在年齡、學(xué)歷和家庭背景方面存在"男高女低"的婚姻梯度現(xiàn)象。但隨著時間推移,男女之間的這種梯度差距在逐漸縮小,特別是在學(xué)歷和家庭背景方面體現(xiàn)的十分明顯;(2)在年齡、學(xué)歷和家庭背景三種婚配模式中,夫妻的年齡差異對男性和女性的婚后幸福感沒有顯著影響,學(xué)歷差異會同時影響男性和女性的婚后幸福感,而家庭背景差異僅對女性的婚后幸福感有影響;(3)家庭背景方面,女性在嫁給一個家庭背景好于自己的丈夫時,其生活幸福感會明顯提升,但這種效果更多地存在于農(nóng)村。對城市女性而言,家庭背景的差異對她們的幸福感沒有顯著影響。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the matching situation of China's marriage market in the past several decades by using the 2006 China Comprehensive Social Survey data (CGSS), and empirically analyzes the age and educational background. The influence of three marriage matching models of family background on the happiness of married life of Chinese residents. The result shows that the marriage model in China's marriage market is in age. There is a "high and low" marriage gradient in terms of education and family background. Over time, however, this gradient gap between men and women has gradually narrowed, especially in terms of education and family background. In the three marriage patterns of academic background and family background, the age difference of husband and wife has no significant effect on the happiness after marriage of male and female, but the difference of education will affect the happiness of marriage between male and female at the same time. However, the difference in family background only has an impact on women's happiness after marriage. When a woman marries a family background better than her husband, she will significantly improve her happiness in life. But the effect is more rural. For urban women, differences in family background have no significant effect on their happiness.
【作者單位】： 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院;
【基金】：勞動力成本上升背景下農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)方式轉(zhuǎn)變與結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整研究(項(xiàng)目編號:71473123) 新時期農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的國家政策支持體系研究(項(xiàng)目編號:71333008) 國家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目:加快構(gòu)建新型農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)營體系研究(項(xiàng)目編號:14ZDA037)
【分類號】：C913.1
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本文編號：1605384