本文選題：技術(shù)進(jìn)步　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)　出處：《西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)今社會(huì)，科學(xué)技術(shù)高速發(fā)展，這帶來(lái)了政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等各方面的突飛猛進(jìn)，給個(gè)人乃至整個(gè)社會(huì)帶來(lái)了巨大的變化。從個(gè)人角度看，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，我們無(wú)一例外地都是技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的消費(fèi)者；從國(guó)家和社會(huì)的角度來(lái)講，作為人類認(rèn)識(shí)自然和改造自然的工具和手段，科學(xué)技術(shù)為社會(huì)發(fā)展提供物質(zhì)工具，深刻地影響著社會(huì)生產(chǎn)方式和人們生活方式的變革，推動(dòng)社會(huì)政治文明的發(fā)展，推動(dòng)社會(huì)制度的進(jìn)步，為社會(huì)發(fā)展提供社會(huì)精神理性手段。因此，深入研究技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響，在促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)更加快速健康發(fā)展、和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)和國(guó)家政策制定方面將會(huì)有舉足輕重的作用。 本研究，運(yùn)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究與理論研究相結(jié)合，功能分析與比較分析相結(jié)合的方法，同時(shí)兼用文獻(xiàn)分析方法，從技術(shù)哲學(xué)、技術(shù)社會(huì)學(xué)、社會(huì)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等多學(xué)科綜合和交叉角度，以技術(shù)和社會(huì)的關(guān)系為主線，探討了功能論視角中的技術(shù)與社會(huì)的關(guān)系、技術(shù)進(jìn)步與社會(huì)分工和市場(chǎng)交換的關(guān)系，以此為基礎(chǔ)，從社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的概念出發(fā)，在“結(jié)構(gòu)是各個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的要素構(gòu)成，要素變化了，結(jié)構(gòu)也發(fā)生變化”的思想的指導(dǎo)下，較為全面系統(tǒng)地考察技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。 技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)社會(huì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響主要表現(xiàn)在，出現(xiàn)了以主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)為主的一系列的產(chǎn)業(yè)群，產(chǎn)業(yè)重心由第一產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，同時(shí)，各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)化水平和技術(shù)水平得到明顯的提高；消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)方面，表現(xiàn)在消費(fèi)主體的擴(kuò)大和多樣化，消費(fèi)品的極大豐富和享受型消費(fèi)日益占主導(dǎo)地位；職業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)方面，主要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力由第一產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)向第二、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，社會(huì)職業(yè)多樣化，并且仍在不斷涌現(xiàn)新的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域，職業(yè)的專業(yè)化水平提高。技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)社會(huì)階層結(jié)構(gòu)的影響主要表現(xiàn)在，技術(shù)進(jìn)步促使社會(huì)朝橄欖形結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化，中產(chǎn)階層不斷壯大，勞動(dòng)者知識(shí)水平和專業(yè)技能逐漸提高，知識(shí)分子隊(duì)伍不斷壯大，階層結(jié)構(gòu)從剛性結(jié)構(gòu)逐漸轉(zhuǎn)向彈性結(jié)構(gòu)，階層之間的流動(dòng)性增大。同時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)要分析了技術(shù)進(jìn)步對(duì)社會(huì)政治結(jié)構(gòu)、文化結(jié)構(gòu)和社區(qū)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。 在技術(shù)變得越來(lái)越重要的社會(huì)，擁有知識(shí)和技能的人，更具發(fā)言權(quán)，中國(guó)乃至世界各民族都需要不遺余力地積極提高國(guó)民教育水平，推行技術(shù)立國(guó)、科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略。這樣，不僅能提高個(gè)人在社會(huì)中的威望，，獲得財(cái)富和權(quán)力，更能提高整個(gè)民族和國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平，維護(hù)社會(huì)安定，提高綜合國(guó)力。同時(shí)，技術(shù)社會(huì)也面臨著新的挑戰(zhàn)：其一，技術(shù)社會(huì)通過(guò)創(chuàng)造新的技術(shù)精英改變整個(gè)社會(huì)的階級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，造成基于知識(shí)和技術(shù)的社會(huì)不平等。其二，越來(lái)越多擁有知識(shí)和技術(shù)的人進(jìn)入中間階層，這種中間階層安定起來(lái)是“穩(wěn)定器”，但是它也是一顆“定時(shí)炸彈”，如果中間階層內(nèi)部發(fā)生混亂后果將不堪設(shè)想，這也給社會(huì)治理帶來(lái)新的挑戰(zhàn)。
[Abstract]:In today's society, science and technology are developing at a high speed, which has brought tremendous progress in politics, economy, culture, and so on. It has brought tremendous changes to individuals and even to the whole society. From a personal point of view, it is not difficult to find that, We are, without exception, consumers of technological products; from a national and social point of view, science and technology provide material tools for social development as tools and means for human beings to understand and transform nature. It has a profound influence on the transformation of social production mode and people's way of life, promotes the development of social political civilization, promotes the progress of social system, and provides social spiritual rational means for social development. Further study on the influence of technological progress on social structure will play an important role in promoting the rapid and healthy development of economy, building a harmonious society and making national policies. In this study, the method of combining empirical research with theoretical research, combining functional analysis with comparative analysis, and using literature analysis method, from the philosophy of technology, sociology of technology, sociology of sociology, Based on the relationship between technology and society, the relationship between technology and society, the relationship between technology and society, the relationship between technological progress and social division of labor and market exchange in the perspective of function theory, the relationship between technology and social division of labor and market exchange is discussed. Based on the concept of social structure, under the guidance of the idea that "structure is the composition of various interrelated elements, the elements have changed, the structure has also changed", the influence of technological progress on the social structure is systematically and comprehensively investigated. The impact of technological progress on the social industrial structure is mainly reflected in the emergence of a series of industrial clusters dominated by leading industries. The focus of the industry has shifted from the primary industry to the secondary and tertiary industries, and at the same time, The industrialization level and technical level of various industries have been obviously improved; the consumption structure is manifested in the expansion and diversification of the main body of consumption, the great abundance of consumer goods and the increasingly dominant position of enjoyment consumption; the occupation structure, The main labor force has changed from the primary industry to the second, the third industry, the social and occupational diversification, and is still emerging new occupational fields, the professional specialization level has been raised. The influence of technological progress on the social stratum structure is mainly manifested in. The progress of technology promoted the social transformation to olive-shaped structure, the middle class grew stronger, the knowledge level and professional skills of workers gradually improved, the ranks of intellectuals grew, and the stratum structure gradually changed from rigid structure to elastic structure. At the same time, the influence of technological progress on social and political structure, cultural structure and community structure is briefly analyzed. In a society where technology is becoming more and more important, people with knowledge and skills will have a greater say. China and even all ethnic groups in the world need to spare no effort to actively raise the level of national education, to promote the strategy of building a country with technology and rejuvenating the country through science and education. It can not only enhance the prestige of individuals in society, acquire wealth and power, but also raise the level of economic and social development of the whole nation and country, maintain social stability and enhance the overall national strength. At the same time, the technological society is also facing new challenges: first, The technological society changes the class structure of the whole society by creating new technological elites, resulting in social inequality based on knowledge and technology. Secondly, more and more people with knowledge and technology enter the middle class. This kind of middle class stabilizes is "stabilizer", but it is also a "time bomb", if the middle class internal chaos consequence will be unthinkable, this also brings the new challenge to the social governance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：C912

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