本文關(guān)鍵詞： 宗族 村民自治 政府職能 社會(huì)管理　出處：《山西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：當(dāng)前，，政府和學(xué)界對(duì)農(nóng)村問(wèn)題的討論日趨激烈。尤其在全球性金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)以后，在農(nóng)村政治民主建設(shè)這個(gè)老問(wèn)題上也正是反觀我國(guó)政治民主的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候。新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中宗族問(wèn)題的研究環(huán)節(jié)相對(duì)其他農(nóng)村問(wèn)題滯后，各學(xué)科雖然形成百家爭(zhēng)鳴，但是也限制了學(xué)科研究的范圍。從歷史學(xué)的角度研究一般停留在宗族歷史的本身，基本上不涉及宗族跟農(nóng)村政治體系即村民自治制度的關(guān)系，最起碼不涉及與當(dāng)今新農(nóng)村建設(shè)的關(guān)系；社會(huì)學(xué)的研究卻缺乏相應(yīng)得宗族的歷史知識(shí)，一般認(rèn)為現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的宗族只是傳統(tǒng)宗族中的一個(gè)殘留部分而已。所以往往夸大宗族的歷史功用從而忽視了它的整體功能。本文希望通過(guò)綜合社會(huì)史、政治社會(huì)學(xué)、行政管理學(xué)和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的多方材料，對(duì)宗族與新農(nóng)村政治民主化建設(shè)問(wèn)題之間的關(guān)系作一個(gè)全面的理論探討。其中，社會(huì)史展現(xiàn)了宗族的歷史沿革過(guò)程，政治社會(huì)學(xué)的材料則提供了現(xiàn)代宗族的種種表現(xiàn)以及農(nóng)村社區(qū)建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀。加上本文選取晉東南Y村的實(shí)地訪談和問(wèn)卷的實(shí)證研究，意圖讓傳統(tǒng)宗族在社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)重新得到正確的認(rèn)識(shí)和走向正確的發(fā)展道路。 本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分為緒論，主要包括了論文研究背景及其意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外文獻(xiàn)綜述、研究的基本思路及主要方法。第二部分總結(jié)歸納宗族政治的歷史淵源及其基本理論，詳細(xì)剖析在我國(guó)封建專制體制中皇權(quán)與宗族體制的關(guān)系，簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明我國(guó)基層政治體系的歷史變遷以及宗族組織在參政中的歷史沿革，建立它們兩者關(guān)系的基本理論體系，明確具體研究?jī)?nèi)容和范圍，為下文的宗族在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中的影響闡述提供理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分結(jié)合晉東南Y村討論了新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中村民自治制度下的日常治理范圍內(nèi)的宗族影響和發(fā)展，為處理兩者關(guān)系提供現(xiàn)實(shí)的依據(jù)。第四部分具體放在晉東南Y村的村委會(huì)選舉中的宗族影響及發(fā)展，突出宗族的發(fā)展與新農(nóng)村建設(shè)中的政治民主建設(shè)兩者之間的關(guān)系。先介紹晉東南Y村的宗族在農(nóng)村政治體系中的一般情況，而后運(yùn)用實(shí)證研究方法提出宗族在我國(guó)農(nóng)村村委會(huì)選舉中的作用和影響，即從宗族自身的內(nèi)外結(jié)構(gòu)上、“賄選”中的“博弈理論”、最后上升到國(guó)家與社會(huì)之間的關(guān)系層面，從而涉及當(dāng)前所提及的創(chuàng)新社會(huì)管理的實(shí)踐研究，這是本文研究的重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新點(diǎn)。然后從日常的宗族治理和選舉前后的宗族動(dòng)態(tài)兩個(gè)不同的時(shí)間空間體系中歸納出在村民自治制度落實(shí)過(guò)程中的宗族現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的根本原因，第五部分針對(duì)宗族在新農(nóng)村自治中的兩者關(guān)系中所存在的問(wèn)題，提出發(fā)展兩者良性關(guān)系的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)、制度建設(shè)、社會(huì)管理等方面的對(duì)策建議。
[Abstract]:At present, government and academic circles are discussing rural issues more and more intensely. Especially after the global financial crisis broke out, On the old issue of the construction of rural political democracy, it is also time to reflect on the development experience of political democracy in our country. The study of clan issues in the construction of new rural areas lags behind that of other rural issues, although various disciplines have formed a hundred schools of thought to contend with each other. But it also limits the scope of disciplinary research. From the perspective of history, the study generally stays in the clan history itself, and basically does not involve the relationship between the clan and the rural political system, that is, the villager autonomy system. At the very least, it does not involve any relationship with the construction of today's new countryside; sociological studies, however, lack the corresponding historical knowledge of the clan. It is generally believed that the clan in modern society is only a remnant part of the traditional clan. Therefore, the historical function of the clan is often exaggerated and its overall function is neglected. The various materials of administrative management and economics make a comprehensive theoretical discussion on the relationship between clansmen and the construction of political democratization in the new countryside. Among them, the social history shows the historical evolution of the clans. The materials of political sociology provide a variety of manifestations of modern clan and the current situation of rural community construction. In addition, this paper selects the field interviews and questionnaire empirical study of Y Village in Southeast Shanxi. It is intended that the traditional clan in the construction of the new socialist countryside can get a correct understanding and develop on the right path. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly including the research background and its significance, the literature review at home and abroad, The second part summarizes the historical origin and basic theory of clan politics, and analyzes the relationship between imperial power and clan system in the feudal autocratic system of our country in detail. This paper briefly explains the historical changes of the political system at the grass-roots level and the historical evolution of the clan organizations in participating in political affairs, establishes the basic theoretical system of their relationship, and clarifies the specific contents and scope of the research. The third part discusses the influence and development of clan in the scope of daily governance under the villagers' autonomy system in the construction of the new rural area combined with the Y village in southeast Shanxi Province, which provides the theoretical basis for the following clan's influence and elaboration in the modern society. In order to provide a realistic basis for handling the relationship between the two. 4th, the impact and development of the clan in the election of the village committee of Y Village in Southeast Shanxi, Highlighting the relationship between the development of clan and the construction of political democracy in the construction of new countryside. First, introduce the general situation of clan of Y village in Southeast Shanxi in the rural political system, Then the paper puts forward the function and influence of clan in rural village committee election by using empirical research method, that is, from the internal and external structure of clan itself, "game theory" in "bribery election" rises to the level of the relationship between the state and society. Thus involving the practical research of innovative social management mentioned at present, This is the important innovation of this paper. Then, from the two different time and space systems of daily clan governance and clan dynamic before and after the election, we conclude the root causes of clan phenomenon in the implementation of villager autonomy system. In the 5th part, aiming at the problems existing in the relationship between the two in the new rural autonomy, the author puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the benign relationship between the two parties in the aspects of political economy, system construction, social management, and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：C912.82

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