本文關(guān)鍵詞： 人學(xué) 馬克思主義人學(xué) 中國化　出處：《南京信息工程大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在中國化的馬克思主義理論體系中,人學(xué)理論占有重要的地位。中國馬克思主義人學(xué)理論的發(fā)展絕對不是一次完成的,其作為一種外在思想理論體系的中國化,它實(shí)際上經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)艱難曲折的歷史過程。首先,毛澤東思想的人學(xué)思想是在中國革命和建設(shè)的實(shí)踐過程中產(chǎn)生的,是對馬克思主義人學(xué)思想的繼承、堅(jiān)持、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新,也是毛澤東哲學(xué)思想的重要組成部分。毛澤東思想的人學(xué)思想主要包括人的本質(zhì)、人的需要、人的個(gè)性、人的自由解放、人性、人權(quán)、人道主義等諸多方面的內(nèi)容,對取得新民主主義革命的勝利發(fā)揮了重要的理論意義；其次,是中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系中的人學(xué)思想,主要包括：(1)鄧小平理論的人學(xué)思想,它是對馬克思、恩格斯和毛澤東入學(xué)思想的繼承、堅(jiān)持、發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新。其中,思想解放是鄧小平人學(xué)思想的重要前提,個(gè)性自由和個(gè)性解放是鄧小平人學(xué)思想的重要條件,人的自由全面發(fā)展是鄧小平人學(xué)的重要目標(biāo),人的價(jià)值導(dǎo)向是鄧小平人學(xué)思想的價(jià)值旨?xì)w,鄧小平理論的人學(xué)思想為改革開放作出了偉大貢獻(xiàn)；(2)“三個(gè)代表”重要思想,它豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯、毛澤東和鄧小平等人的人學(xué)思想,概括了新時(shí)期人學(xué)發(fā)展的新要求,體現(xiàn)出“人民本位”的入學(xué)價(jià)值觀,指明人的全面發(fā)展的人學(xué)向度；(3)科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,它是我們黨在推進(jìn)中國特色社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的實(shí)踐中形成的新的戰(zhàn)略思想,以人為本是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀人學(xué)思想的核心,人的全面發(fā)展是科學(xué)發(fā)展觀人學(xué)思想的終極目標(biāo),其對當(dāng)前社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)建設(shè)具有重要啟示性的價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:In the Sinicized Marxist theoretical system, the theory of human studies occupies an important position. The development of Chinese Marxist theory of human studies is definitely not completed in one time, as an external ideological and theoretical system of Chinese. In fact, it has experienced a difficult and tortuous historical process. First of all, the thought of human studies of Mao Zedong came into being in the course of Chinese revolution and construction, and it is the inheritance and persistence of Marxist thought of human studies. The development and innovation is also an important part of Mao Zedong's philosophy thought. The humanism thought of Mao Zedong thought mainly includes the human nature, the human need, the human individuality, the human freedom liberation, the human nature, the human rights. The contents of humanitarianism and other aspects have played an important theoretical significance in the victory of the new democratic revolution. Secondly, it is the humanism thought in the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which mainly includes the humanism thought of Deng Xiaoping's theory, which inherits and insists on Marx, Engels and Mao Zedong's admission thought. Among them, ideological emancipation is an important premise of Deng Xiaoping's human studies, personality freedom and personality liberation is an important condition of Deng Xiaoping's thoughts on human studies, and the free and all-round development of human beings is an important goal of Deng Xiaoping's anthropology. The orientation of human value is the value purport of Deng Xiaoping's humanist thought, and the humanistic thought of Deng Xiaoping's theory has made great contribution to the reform and opening up. (2) the important thought of "three represents" enriches and develops the humanistic thoughts of Marx and Engels, Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping, and summarizes the new requirements for the development of human studies in the new period. It embodies the values of "people's standard" and points out the direction of human learning for the all-round development of people. 3) the scientific development view, which is the new strategic thought formed by our party in the practice of promoting the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and people-oriented is the core of the humanistic thought of the scientific development view. The all-round development of human is the ultimate goal of the scientific development view of humanism, which has important enlightening value to the construction of the socialist harmonious society at present.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：C912.1

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本文編號(hào)：1486208